验证码

使用JAVA生成四位随机验证码图片 (2012-04-05 23:28:47)
标签： 字符串 干扰 验证码 内存中 字母 随机 it	分类： JAVA类代码原创
效果：是第一位和第三位是随机数字，第二位和第四位是随机字母，图片中还有随机干扰线，这些数字，字母，干扰线的颜色均随机
package cn.itcast.web.response;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//生成验证码图片
public class Demo1 extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
  int WIDTH = 100;
  int HIGHT = 30;
  //在内在中创建一幅图片
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH,HIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  //取得一个画笔
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
  //设置字符串格式
  g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
  //画干扰线
  for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
   Random r = new Random();
   int x1 = r.nextInt(WIDTH);
   int x2 = r.nextInt(WIDTH);
   int y1 = r.nextInt(HIGHT);
   int y2 = r.nextInt(HIGHT);
   Color color = new Color(
             (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
             (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
             (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128);
   g.setColor(color);
   g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
  }
  //得到一个随机颜色
  Color color = new Color(
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128);
  g.setColor(color);
  //画字符串
  g.drawString(getVaule(), WIDTH/5, 2*HIGHT/3);
  //blog.sina.com.cn/flyzhouw
  Color color1 = new Color(
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128);
  g.setColor(color1);
  g.drawString(getChar(), WIDTH/3, 2*HIGHT/3);
  Color color2 = new Color(
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128);
  g.setColor(color2);
  g.drawString(getVaule(), WIDTH/2, 2*HIGHT/3);
  Color color3 = new Color(
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128,  
            (new Double(Math.random() * 128)).intValue() + 128);
  g.setColor(color3);
  g.drawString(getChar(), 2*WIDTH/3, 2*HIGHT/3);
  //将内存中的图片，输出浏览器
  ImageIO.write(image, "JPG", response.getOutputStream());
 }
 private String getVaule() {
  Random r = new Random();
  int num = r.nextInt(10);
  return num + "";
 }
 private String getChar()
  {  
      Random random =new Random();
      int r = 0 ;
      while(true)
      {
         r = random.nextInt(57) + 65;
         if(r>90&&r<97||r==0)continue;
         break;
       }
      char a = (char)r;
      return a + "";
    }
}


*************************************************


建立用以生成验证码的image.jsp 代码
<%@page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt".*,
 java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.image.*" pageEncoding="GB2312" %>
 <%! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { //给定范围获取随机颜色
     Random  random = new Random();
    if(fc>255) fc=255;
    if(bc>255) bc=255
    int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
    

   return new Color(r,g,b);
  }
 %>
<%//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-cotrol","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expries",0);

//在内存中创建图像
int width=60 ，height=20；
BufferedIamge image= new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取图形上下文
Graphics g= image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
//设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
//设定字体
g.setFont（new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18)）;
//随机产生155条干扰线，使图像的验证码不易被其他程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for(int i=0;i<155;i++) {
  int x=random.nextInt(width);
  int y = random.nextInt(height);
  int x1=random.nextInt(12);
  int y1= random.nextInt(12);
  g.drawline(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
}
//取随机产生的验证码（四位数）
String sRand ="";
for(int i=0;i<4；i++) {
  String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
 sRand+=rand;
//将验证码显示到图像中

g.getColor(new  Color(20+random.nextInt(110));20+random.nextInt(110);20+random.nextInt(110));

//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
//将验证码保存到Session
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
//图像生效
g.dispose();
//输出图像到页面
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();
%>