关于XMPP即时通讯协议的使用

XMPP是一种基于XML的协议，本章利用XMPP即时通讯协议，完成用户之间发私信的需求；

首先，导入XMPP框架，

导入静态库：

libresolv.dylib

libxml2.dylib

security.framework

SystemConfiguration.framework

CFNetwork.framework

CoreLocation.framework

CoreData.framework

为了方便调用，我们把XMPP的一些主要方法写在AppDelegate中，

1. -(void)setupStream{  
2.       
3.     //初始化XMPPStream  
4.     xmppStream = [[XMPPStream alloc] init];  
5.     [xmppStream addDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_current_queue()];  
6.       
7. }  
8.   
9. -(void)goOnline{  
10.       
11.     //发送在线状态  
12.     XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presence];  
13.     [[self xmppStream] sendElement:presence];  
14.       
15. }  
16.   
17. -(void)goOffline{  
18.       
19.     //发送下线状态  
20.     XMPPPresence *presence = [XMPPPresence presenceWithType:@"unavailable"];  
21.     [[self xmppStream] sendElement:presence];  
22.       
23. }  

把接收消息处理用代理方法：

#import"Foundation/Foundation.h"

@portocal MessageDelegate<NSObject>

-(Void)NewMessageReceived:(NSDictionary *)messageContent;

@end

之后就是XMPPStreamDelegate中的方法，实现接收消息

1. - (void)xmppStream:(XMPPStream *)sender didReceiveMessage:(XMPPMessage *)message{  
2.       
3. //    NSLog(@"message = %@", message);  
4.       
5.     NSString *msg = [[message elementForName:@"body"] stringValue];  
6.     NSString *from = [[message attributeForName:@"from"] stringValue];  
7.       
8.     NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];  
9.     [dict setObject:msg forKey:@"msg"];  
10.     [dict setObject:from forKey:@"sender"];  
11.       
12.     //消息委托 
13.     [messageDelegate newMessageReceived:dict];  
14.       
15. }  

把消息显示在tableView中：

NSMutableArray *messages;

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [messages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; 

NSString ＊string  = [dict objectForKey:@"msg"]; 

NSBubbleData *sayBubble = [NSBubbleData dataWithText: string date:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0] type:BubbleTypeSomeoneElse];

    [bubbleData addObject:sayBubble];

    [bubbleTable reloadData];

最重要的就是发送消息：

- (IBAction)sayPressed:(id)sender{

 NSXMLElement *body = [NSXMLElementelementWithName:@"body"];

    NSMutableDictionary *postdata=[NSMutableDictionarydictionary];

[postdata setObject:textField.textforKey:@"text"];      //消息体

[postdata setObject:[[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults] stringForKey:USER_ID]forKey:@"sender_id"];

[postdata setObject:[NSNumbernumberWithInt:self.userid]forKey:@"recipient_id"];  //收件人id

[postdata setObject:[USER_SAY stringFromDate:[NSDatedate]] forKey:@"created_at"];

[postdata setObject:[[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults] stringForKey:USER_NAME]forKey:@"sender_screen_name"];

    

    [postdata setObject:[NSNumbernumberWithInt:100]forKey:@"type"];  //消息类型

NSString * json = [postdata JSONString];

[body setStringValue:json];  //json格式数据

//生成XML消息文档

NSXMLElement *mes = [NSXMLElementelementWithName:@"message"];

//消息类型

[mes addAttributeWithName:@"type"stringValue:@"chat"];

//发送给谁

[mes addAttributeWithName:@"to"stringValue:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d@%@",userid,self.user_pic]];

//由谁发送

[mes addAttributeWithName:@"from"stringValue:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@@%@",[[NSUserDefaultsstandardUserDefaults] stringForKey:USER_ID],self.user_pic]];

//组合

[mes addChild:body];

//发送消息

[[[selfappDelegate] xmppStream] sendElement:mes];

    

[selfreloadInputViews_byMyMessage:textField.text];

}