UITextField/UITextView 选中时改变边框颜色及UITextView的Placeholder

#import "ViewController.h"

// first import QuartCore.framework and then add this line
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>   

@interface ViewController () <UITextFieldDelegate, UITextViewDelegate>

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // UITextField
    UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc]
                              initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 20, 280, 35)];
    [self initialTextField:textField];
    [textField setDelegate:self];
    [self.view addSubview:textField];
    [textField release];
    
    // UITextView
    UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc]
                            initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 280, 150)];
    [self initialTextView:textView];
    [textView setDelegate:self];
    [self.view addSubview:textView];
    [textView release];
}

- (void)initialTextField:(UITextField *)textField
{
    textField.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0f;
    textField.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;   
    textField.placeholder = @"Place holder text";
    // textField.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;  default
    
    textField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
    textField.layer.borderWidth = 2.0f;
    textField.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor darkGrayColor] CGColor];
}

- (void)initialTextView:(UITextView *)textView
{
    // textView.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;  default
    textView.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0f;
    // textView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    
    textView.layer.borderWidth= 2.0f;
    textView.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor darkGrayColor] CGColor];
}


#pragma mark - UITextFieldDelegate
// 获取第一响应者时调用
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField   
{
    textField.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0f;
    // textField.layer.masksToBounds=YES;
    textField.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor blueColor] CGColor];
    return YES;
}

// 失去第一响应者时调用
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    textField.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor darkGrayColor] CGColor];
    return YES;
}

// 按enter时调用
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField         
{
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}


#pragma mark - UITextViewDelegate
- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView;
{
    textView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor blueColor] CGColor];
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
    textView.layer.borderColor=[[UIColor darkGrayColor] CGColor];
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - touch 
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    for (UIView *view in [self.view subviews]) {
        [view resignFirstResponder];
    }
    // [self.view resignFirstResponder];  // No
}

@end

UITextView+Placeholder.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>


@interface UITextView (Placeholder)


@property (nonatomic, readonly) UILabel *placeholderLabel;


@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *placeholder;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSAttributedString *attributedPlaceholder;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *placeholderColor;


+ (UIColor *)defaultPlaceholderColor;


@end

UITextView+Placeholder.m

#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import "UITextView+Placeholder.h"


@implementation UITextView (Placeholder)


#pragma mark - Swizzle Dealloc


+ (void)load {
    // is this the best solution?
    method_exchangeImplementations(class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, NSSelectorFromString(@"dealloc")),
                                   class_getInstanceMethod(self.class, @selector(swizzledDealloc)));
}


- (void)swizzledDealloc {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    UILabel *label = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(placeholderLabel));
    if (label) {
        for (NSString *key in self.class.observingKeys) {
            @try {
                [self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:key];
            }
            @catch (NSException *exception) {
                // Do nothing
            }
        }
    }
    [self swizzledDealloc];
}


#pragma mark - Class Methods
#pragma mark `defaultPlaceholderColor`


+ (UIColor *)defaultPlaceholderColor {
    static UIColor *color = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] init];
        textField.placeholder = @" ";
        color = [textField valueForKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
    });
    return color;
}


#pragma mark - `observingKeys`


+ (NSArray *)observingKeys {
    return @[@"attributedText",
             @"bounds",
             @"font",
             @"frame",
             @"text",
             @"textAlignment",
             @"textContainerInset"];
}


#pragma mark - Properties
#pragma mark `placeholderLabel`


- (UILabel *)placeholderLabel {
    UILabel *label = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(placeholderLabel));
    if (!label) {
        NSAttributedString *originalText = self.attributedText;
        self.text = @" "; // lazily set font of `UITextView`.
        self.attributedText = originalText;
        
        label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        label.textColor = [self.class defaultPlaceholderColor];
        label.numberOfLines = 0;
        label.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(placeholderLabel), label, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
        
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                                 selector:@selector(updatePlaceholderLabel)
                                                     name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification
                                                   object:self];
        
        for (NSString *key in self.class.observingKeys) {
            
            [self addObserver:self forKeyPath:key options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
        }
    }
    return label;
}


#pragma mark `placeholder`


- (NSString *)placeholder {
    return self.placeholderLabel.text;
}


- (void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder {
    
    self.placeholderLabel.text = placeholder;
    [self updatePlaceholderLabel];
}


- (NSAttributedString *)attributedPlaceholder {
    return self.placeholderLabel.attributedText;
}


- (void)setAttributedPlaceholder:(NSAttributedString *)attributedPlaceholder {
    self.placeholderLabel.attributedText = attributedPlaceholder;
    [self updatePlaceholderLabel];
}


#pragma mark `placeholderColor`


- (UIColor *)placeholderColor {
    return self.placeholderLabel.textColor;
}


- (void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)placeholderColor {
    self.placeholderLabel.textColor = placeholderColor;
}
#pragma mark - KVO


- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
                      ofObject:(id)object
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change
                       context:(void *)context {
    [self updatePlaceholderLabel];
}


#pragma mark - Update


- (void)updatePlaceholderLabel {
    if (self.text.length) {
        [self.placeholderLabel removeFromSuperview];
        return;
    }
    
    [self insertSubview:self.placeholderLabel atIndex:0];
    
    self.placeholderLabel.font = self.font;
    self.placeholderLabel.textAlignment = self.textAlignment;
    
    // `NSTextContainer` is available since iOS 7
    CGFloat lineFragmentPadding;
    UIEdgeInsets textContainerInset;
    
#pragma deploymate push "ignored-api-availability"
    // iOS 7+
    if (NSFoundationVersionNumber > NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1) {
        lineFragmentPadding = self.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding;
        textContainerInset = self.textContainerInset;
    }
#pragma deploymate pop
    
    // iOS 6
    else {
        lineFragmentPadding = 5;
        textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(8, 0, 8, 0);
    }
    
    CGFloat x = lineFragmentPadding + textContainerInset.left;
    CGFloat y = textContainerInset.top;
    CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds) - x - lineFragmentPadding - textContainerInset.right;
    CGFloat height = [self.placeholderLabel sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(width, 0)].height;
    self.placeholderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
}


@end