APP中可能会遇到一种需求,就是将当前所在位置的坐标传到服务器上,今天我提供三种途径去获取经纬度坐标信息,第一种是通过Android API来实现,第二种通过百度地图API来实现,第三种通过天地图API来实现。
第一种方法(Android API实现),废话不多说,上代码。
MainActivity代码如下:
001.
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity {
002.
private
static
final
String TAG = MainActivity.
class
.getSimpleName();
003.
private
double
latitude =
0.0
;
004.
private
double
longitude =
0.0
;
005.
private
TextView info;
006.
private
LocationManager locationManager;
007.
008.
@Override
009.
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
010.
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
011.
setContentView(R.layout.main);
012.
info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
013.
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
014.
if
(locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
015.
getLocation();
016.
//gps已打开
017.
}
else
{
018.
toggleGPS();
019.
new
Handler() {
020.
}.postDelayed(
new
Runnable() {
021.
@Override
022.
public
void
run() {
023.
getLocation();
024.
}
025.
},
2000
);
026.
027.
}
028.
}
029.
030.
private
void
toggleGPS() {
031.
Intent gpsIntent =
new
Intent();
032.
gpsIntent.setClassName(
"com.android.settings"
,
"com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider"
);
033.
gpsIntent.addCategory(
"android.intent.category.ALTERNATIVE"
);
034.
gpsIntent.setData(Uri.parse(
"custom:3"
));
035.
try
{
036.
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
this
,
0
, gpsIntent,
0
).send();
037.
}
catch
(CanceledException e) {
038.
e.printStackTrace();
039.
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
1000
,
0
, locationListener);
040.
Location location1 = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
041.
if
(location1 !=
null
) {
042.
latitude = location1.getLatitude();
// 经度
043.
longitude = location1.getLongitude();
// 纬度
044.
}
045.
}
046.
}
047.
048.
private
void
getLocation() {
049.
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
050.
if
(location !=
null
) {
051.
latitude = location.getLatitude();
052.
longitude = location.getLongitude();
053.
}
else
{
054.
055.
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
1000
,
0
, locationListener);
056.
}
057.
info.setText(
"纬度:"
+ latitude +
"\n"
+
"经度:"
+ longitude);
058.
}
059.
060.
LocationListener locationListener =
new
LocationListener() {
061.
// Provider的状态在可用、暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数
062.
@Override
063.
public
void
onStatusChanged(String provider,
int
status, Bundle extras) {
064.
}
065.
066.
// Provider被enable时触发此函数,比如GPS被打开
067.
@Override
068.
public
void
onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
069.
Log.e(TAG, provider);
070.
}
071.
072.
// Provider被disable时触发此函数,比如GPS被关闭
073.
@Override
074.
public
void
onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
075.
Log.e(TAG, provider);
076.
}
077.
078.
// 当坐标改变时触发此函数,如果Provider传进相同的坐标,它就不会被触发
079.
@Override
080.
public
void
onLocationChanged(Location location) {
081.
if
(location !=
null
) {
082.
Log.e(
"Map"
,
"Location changed : Lat: "
+ location.getLatitude() +
" Lng: "
+ location.getLongitude());
083.
latitude = location.getLatitude();
// 经度
084.
longitude = location.getLongitude();
// 纬度
085.
}
086.
}
087.
};
088.
089.
/*
090.
*
091.
* 打开和关闭gps第二种方法
092.
* private void openGPSSettings() {
093.
//获取GPS现在的状态(打开或是关闭状态)
094.
boolean gpsEnabled = Settings.Secure.isLocationProviderEnabled(getContentResolver(), LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
095.
if (gpsEnabled) {
096.
//关闭GPS
097.
Settings.Secure.setLocationProviderEnabled(getContentResolver(), LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, false);
098.
} else {
099.
//打开GPS
100.
Settings.Secure.setLocationProviderEnabled(getContentResolver(), LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, true);
101.
}
102.
}*/
103.
}
01.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
02.
xmlns:tools=
"http://schemas.android.com/tools"
03.
android:id=
"@+id/layout"
04.
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
05.
android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
06.
android:background=
"@android:color/white"
07.
android:orientation=
"vertical"
>
08.
09.
<TextView
10.
android:id=
"@+id/tv"
11.
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
12.
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
13.
android:text=
"经纬度信息:"
14.
android:textColor=
"#660000"
15.
android:textSize=
"20sp"
/>
16.
17.
</LinearLayout>
01.
<?xml version=
"1.0"
encoding=
"utf-8"
?>
02.
<manifest xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
03.
package
=
"com.example.tqmapdemo"
04.
android:versionCode=
"1"
05.
android:versionName=
"1.0"
>
06.
<uses-sdk
07.
android:minSdkVersion=
"8"
08.
android:targetSdkVersion=
"18"
/>
09.
10.
<!-- 连接<a href=
"http://www.it165.net/news/nhlw/"
target=
"_blank"
class
=
"keylink"
>互联网</a>Internet权限 -->
11.
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.INTERNET"
/>
12.
<!-- GPS定位权限 -->
13.
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
/>
14.
<uses-permission android:name=
"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
/>
15.
16.
<application
17.
android:allowBackup=
"true"
18.
android:icon=
"@drawable/ic_launcher"
19.
android:label=
"@string/app_name"
20.
android:theme=
"@android:style/Theme.Black"
>
21.
<activity
22.
android:name=
"com.example.tqmapdemo.MainActivity"
23.
android:label=
"@string/app_name"
>
24.
<intent-filter>
25.
<action android:name=
"android.intent.action.MAIN"
/>
26.
27.
<category android:name=
"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
/>
28.
</intent-filter>
29.
</activity>
30.
</application>
31.
</manifest>