前面用golang写的socket服务端请移步:http://blog.csdn.net/u010072711/article/details/76082176
1. 把socket链接和心跳功能都放在一个Service中,为什么要放在Service中?
一般我们这种socket几乎是跟app的生命周期一样长,甚至更长。不管在不在Service中去完成操作,我们都得开异步线程,虽然Service并不是异步操作,但是为了提升我们任务的优先级,我们最好是放在Service中,因为Service是由Android系统管理的,并且拥有比较高的优先级,线程是java中的异步任务载体,可以说Android系统不太认识线程。放在Service中可以很大程度上避免任务被回收或者关闭
2. 为什么需要心跳机制?
由于移动设备的网络的复杂性,经常会出现网络断开,如果没有心跳包的检测,客户端只会在需要发送数据的时候才知道自己已经断线,会延误,甚至丢失服务器发送过来的数据。我们可以每隔3秒钟或者每间隔1秒钟去判断一下socket是否断开,没断开就读取数据,断开了就重新连接socket。
3. Service与Activity之间怎么通信?
3.1 Activity调用bindService (Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags)方法,得到Service对象的一个引用,这样Activity可以直接调用到Service中的方法,如果要主动通知Activity,我们可以利用回调方法
3.2 Service向Activity发送消息,可以使用广播,当然Activity要注册相应的接收器。比如Service要向多个Activity发送同样的消息的话,用这种方法就更好
4.源代码
4.1 Service代码
package danxx.library.socket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Created by dawish on 2017/7/24.
* 由于移动设备的网络的复杂性,经常会出现网络断开,如果没有心跳包的检测,
* 客户端只会在需要发送数据的时候才知道自己已经断线,会延误,甚至丢失服务器发送过来的数据。
*/
public class BackService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "danxx";
/**心跳频率*/
private static final long HEART_BEAT_RATE = 3 * 1000;
/**服务器ip地址*/
public static final String HOST = "192.168.123.27";// "192.168.1.21";//
/**服务器端口号*/
public static final int PORT = 9800;
/**服务器消息回复广播*/
public static final String MESSAGE_ACTION="message_ACTION";
/**服务器心跳回复广播*/
public static final String HEART_BEAT_ACTION="heart_beat_ACTION";
/**读线程*/
private ReadThread mReadThread;
private LocalBroadcastManager mLocalBroadcastManager;
/***/
private WeakReference<Socket> mSocket;
// For heart Beat
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
/**心跳任务,不断重复调用自己*/
private Runnable heartBeatRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - sendTime >= HEART_BEAT_RATE) {
boolean isSuccess = sendMsg("HeartBeat");//就发送一个\r\n过去 如果发送失败,就重新初始化一个socket
if (!isSuccess) {
mHandler.removeCallbacks(heartBeatRunnable);
mReadThread.release();
releaseLastSocket(mSocket);
new InitSocketThread().start();
}
}
mHandler.postDelayed(this, HEART_BEAT_RATE);
}
};
private long sendTime = 0L;
/**
* aidl通讯回调
*/
private IBackService.Stub iBackService = new IBackService.Stub() {
/**
* 收到内容发送消息
* @param message 需要发送到服务器的消息
* @return
* @throws RemoteException
*/
@Override
public boolean sendMessage(String message) throws RemoteException {
return sendMsg(message);
}
};
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return iBackService;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
new InitSocketThread().start();
mLocalBroadcastManager=LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
}
public boolean sendMsg(final String msg) {
if (null == mSocket || null == mSocket.get()) {
return false;
}
final Socket soc = mSocket.get();
if (!soc.isClosed() && !soc.isOutputShutdown()) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
OutputStream os = soc.getOutputStream();
String message = msg + "\r\n";
os.write(message.getBytes());
os.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
sendTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//每次发送成数据,就改一下最后成功发送的时间,节省心跳间隔时间
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void initSocket() {//初始化Socket
try {
Socket so = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
mSocket = new WeakReference<Socket>(so);
mReadThread = new ReadThread(so);
mReadThread.start();
mHandler.postDelayed(heartBeatRunnable, HEART_BEAT_RATE);//初始化成功后,就准备发送心跳包
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 心跳机制判断出socket已经断开后,就销毁连接方便重新创建连接
* @param mSocket
*/
private void releaseLastSocket(WeakReference<Socket> mSocket) {
try {
if (null != mSocket) {
Socket sk = mSocket.get();
if (!sk.isClosed()) {
sk.close();
}
sk = null;
mSocket = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class InitSocketThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
initSocket();
}
}
// Thread to read content from Socket
class ReadThread extends Thread {
private WeakReference<Socket> mWeakSocket;
private boolean isStart = true;
public ReadThread(Socket socket) {
mWeakSocket = new WeakReference<Socket>(socket);
}
public void release() {
isStart = false;
releaseLastSocket(mWeakSocket);
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
Socket socket = mWeakSocket.get();
if (null != socket) {
try {
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
int length = 0;
while (!socket.isClosed() && !socket.isInputShutdown()
&& isStart && ((length = is.read(buffer)) != -1)) {
if (length > 0) {
String message = new String(Arrays.copyOf(buffer,
length)).trim();
Log.e(TAG, message);
//收到服务器过来的消息,就通过Broadcast发送出去
if(message.equals("ok")){//处理心跳回复
Intent intent=new Intent(HEART_BEAT_ACTION);
mLocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
}else{
//其他消息回复
Intent intent=new Intent(MESSAGE_ACTION);
intent.putExtra("message", message);
mLocalBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mHandler.removeCallbacks(heartBeatRunnable);
mReadThread.release();
releaseLastSocket(mSocket);
}
}
4.2 Activity代码
package com.danxx.views;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import danxx.library.socket.BackService;
import danxx.library.socket.IBackService;
/**
* Created by daish on 2017/7/24.
*/
public class ActivityHeartSocket extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView mResultText;
private EditText mEditText;
private Intent mServiceIntent;
private IBackService iBackService;
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
iBackService = null;
}
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
iBackService = IBackService.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
};
class MessageBackReciver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private WeakReference<TextView> textView;
public MessageBackReciver(TextView tv) {
textView = new WeakReference<TextView>(tv);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
TextView tv = textView.get();
if (action.equals(BackService.HEART_BEAT_ACTION)) {
if (null != tv) {
Log.i("danxx", "Get a heart heat");
tv.setText("Get a heart heat");
}
} else {
Log.i("danxx", "Get a heart heat");
String message = intent.getStringExtra("message");
tv.setText("服务器消息:"+message);
}
};
}
private MessageBackReciver mReciver;
private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
private LocalBroadcastManager mLocalBroadcastManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_heart_socket);
mLocalBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
mResultText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resule_text);
mEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content_edit);
mReciver = new MessageBackReciver(mResultText);
mServiceIntent = new Intent(this, BackService.class);
mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
mIntentFilter.addAction(BackService.HEART_BEAT_ACTION);
mIntentFilter.addAction(BackService.MESSAGE_ACTION);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
mLocalBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(mReciver, mIntentFilter);
bindService(mServiceIntent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
unbindService(conn);
mLocalBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(mReciver);
}
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.send:
String content = mEditText.getText().toString();
try {
boolean isSend = iBackService.sendMessage(content);//Send Content by socket
Toast.makeText(this, isSend ? "success" : "fail",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mEditText.setText("");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
5.效果图
5.1 golang服务端
5.2 Android客户端
Golang服务端代码:/Dawish/GoStudy/blob/master/src/main/SocketServer.go
Android客户端代码:AppLibrary/src/main/java/danxx/library/socket/BackService.java