AIDL绑定远程服务

         AIDL (Android Interface Definition Language) 是一种IDL 语言，用于生成可以在Android设备上两个进程之间进行进程间通信(interprocess communication, IPC)的代码。

    如果在一个进程中（例如Activity）要调用另一个进程中（例如Service）对象的操作，就可以使用AIDL生成可序列化的参数。

例子：仰慕者要对一个女神表白

                                                                                                                       

这是一个女神服务：

package com.lzb.romate.service;

import java.util.Random;

import com.lzb.aidl.Vindicate;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class GoddessService extends Service {

	String[] attitude = {"我也喜欢你","抱歉我不喜欢你","抱歉我已经有喜欢的人了"};
	IBinder binder = new IBinderGoddess();
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
		return binder; //返回一个binder，让仰慕者有一个机会来表达（为了能调用speakNow方法）
	}
	

	private final class IBinderGoddess extends Vindicate.Stub{

		@Override
		public String speakNow(String name) throws RemoteException {
			int maybe = (int)(new Random().nextInt(3));
			if("男神".equals(name)){
				return attitude[0]; 
			}else{
				return attitude[maybe];
			}
		}
	}
}

Vindicate.aidl

package com.lzb.aidl;

interface Vindicate {
    String speakNow(String name);  //爱的告白
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lzb.goddess"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <service android:name="com.lzb.romate.service.GoddessService" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.lzb.sayloveyou" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>
</manifest>

仰慕者应用：

MainActivity.java

package com.lzb.client.admirer;

import com.lzb.aidl.Vindicate;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText etsay;
	private TextView tvresult;
	private ServiceConnection conn = new AdmireServiceConn();
	private Vindicate vindicate;
	Intent service;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		etsay = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.etsay);
		tvresult = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.tvresult);
		service = new Intent("com.lzb.sayloveyou");    //通过隐式意图调用女神的服务
		bindService(service, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); //绑定服务
	}
	
	public void who(View v){
		String name = etsay.getText().toString();
		try {
			tvresult.setText(vindicate.speakNow(name));
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private class AdmireServiceConn implements ServiceConnection{

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			vindicate = Vindicate.Stub.asInterface(service);
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			vindicate = null;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		unbindService(conn);
		super.onDestroy();
	}
		
}

AIDL代码：把上面的包和代码一并复制过来（注意两个aidl的包名一定要一样）

界面：activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.lzb.client.admirer.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/who" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etsay"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="who"
        android:text="@string/btnsubmit" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvresult"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.lzb.client.admirer"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="16" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

string.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">仰慕者</string>
    <string name="who">我是一位</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="btnsubmit">提交</string>

</resources>