linux 无密码访问

配置用户mary@172.16.252.32 到 mary@10.255.253.14 无密码访问


1.分别在两个服务器上做以下操作：
cd ~/.ssh/;
ll ; 看authorized_keys 是否存在，不存在按以下方式生成；
输入命令ssh-keygen -t rsa,接下来会出现系列提示，一直回车即可，出现以下说明生成密码成功
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/shu/.ssh/id_rsa):
/home/shu/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/shu/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/shu/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
21:94:35:a3:cc:30:0b:41:18:8f:4b:55:02:61:51:ad shu@tom
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|.OO==..o+        |
|oo...O.. o       |
|... o = .        |
|.. E   . .       |
|.       S        |
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
+-----------------+
这时会产生几个文件，然后进入文件夹cd /home/shu/.ssh就会发现有：
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts文件，其中， id_rsa是密钥放在本地机上，id_rsa.pub是公钥，需要给访问的计算机上，所以接下来，要生成一个authorized_keys文件，将id_rsa.pub内容放入authorized_keys，需要指令
cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys即可
2.将172.16.252. 32下authorized_keys的内容复制到10.255.253.14下authorized_keys的 后面