spring整合mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 10:06:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 10:06:59 发布

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分类专栏： mybatis 文章标签： mybatis spring maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010081710/article/details/43668423

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maven 搭建环境

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>eyas.springmvc</groupId>
	<artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.2.7</mybatis.version>
		<!-- slf4j版本号 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<logback.version>1.1.2</logback.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<!-- springframe start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springframe end -->

		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.31</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- dbcp2连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- json数据 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- logback start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>${logback.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
			<version>${logback.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
			<version>0.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- logback end -->

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		    <version>3.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>springmvc</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

model 类

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	//......略 set() get()
}

dao类

package com.demo.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.demo.model.User;
@Repository
public interface UserDAO {
	public int insertUser(User user);
	
	public User queryUserByID(String id);
}

spring-mybatis.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo"/>
	<!--本示例采用DBCP连接池。 连接池配置如下 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc_driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- mybatis文件配置，扫描所有mapper文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
		p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" 
		p:configLocation="classpath:conf/mybatis-config.xml"
		p:mapperLocations="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
		<!-- configLocation为mybatis属性	mapperLocations为所有mapper -->

	<!-- spring与mybatis整合配置，扫描所有dao ,生成与DAO类相同名字的bean（除了首字母小写）-->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
		p:basePackage="com.demo.dao" p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory" />

	<!-- 对数据源进行事务管理 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
		p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
	<tx:annotation-driven mode="proxy" transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration 
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 命名空间 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.demo.model.User" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.UserDAO">

	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
		insert into user(name,password) values (#{name} ,#{password})
	</insert>
	
	<select id="queryUserByID" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
		select * from user where id=#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

单元测试类

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.demo.dao.UserDAO;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"/conf/spring-mybatis.xml"}) //加载配置文件
public class userDaoTest{
	
	@Autowired
	private UserDAO userdao;

	@Test
	public void testdao(){
		System.err.println(userdao.queryUserByID("1"));
	}	
}

建表sql

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of test
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'jiahao','admin1');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'jiahong','admin2');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', 'xiaochang','admin3');

控制台输出

DEBUG com.demo.dao.UserDAO.queryUserByID - ==> Preparing: select * from user where id=?
DEBUG com.demo.dao.UserDAO.queryUserByID - ==> Parameters: 1(String)
DEBUG com.demo.dao.UserDAO.queryUserByID - <== Total: 1
DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@365174ad]
DEBUG o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
DEBUG o.s.t.c.s.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener - After test method: context [DefaultTestContext@4eef9712 testClass = userDaoTest, testInstance = test.dao.userDaoTest@53a7473a, testMethod = testdao@userDaoTest, testException = [null], mergedContextConfiguration = [MergedContextConfiguration@b355bbe testClass = userDaoTest, locations = '{classpath:/conf/spring-mybatis.xml}', classes = '{}', contextInitializerClasses = '[]', activeProfiles = '{}', contextLoader = 'org.springframework.test.context.support.DelegatingSmartContextLoader', parent = [null]]], class dirties context [false], class mode [null], method dirties context [false].
User [id=1, name=jiahao, password=null]

日志配置用logback 配置见

目录结构

多数据源

<--第二个数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource1" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="" />
	<property name="user" value=""/>
	<property name="password" value=""/>
</bean>

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory1" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource1"/>
	<property name="mapperLocations">
		<list>
			<value>classpath*:mapper1/*.xml</value>
		</list>
	</property>
</bean>

<bean id="mapperScanner1" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	<property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.data1dao"/>
	<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory1"/>
</bean>
<--第二个数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource2" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="" />
	<property name="user" value=""/>
	<property name="password" value=""/>
</bean>

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory2" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource2"/>
	<property name="mapperLocations">
		<list>
			<value>classpath*:mapper2/*.xml</value>
		</list>
	</property>
</bean>

<bean id="mapperScanner2" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	<property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.data2dao"/>
	<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory2"/>
</bean>

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spring整合mybatis

1.我们知道在Mybatis的所有操作都是基于一个SqlSession的,SqlSession也是由SqlSessionFactory来产生的，但是Mybatis-Spring给我们封装了一个SqlSessionFactoryBean。<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http:
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