java加密解密技术(2) 单向加密MD5

单向加密MD5 SHA算法用于消息摘要，验证文件的完整性，防篡改。

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;

public class MD5Util {
    public final static String MD5(String s) {
        char hexDigits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};       
        try {
            byte[] btInput = s.getBytes();
            // 获得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 对象
            MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            // 使用指定的字节更新摘要
            mdInst.update(btInput);
            // 获得密文
            byte[] md = mdInst.digest();
            // 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式
            int j = md.length;
            char str[] = new char[j * 2];
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                byte byte0 = md[i];
                str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
                str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
            }
            return new String(str);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(MD5Util.MD5("20121221"));
        System.out.println(MD5Util.MD5("加密"));
        try {
			MessageDigest md= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			System.out.println("MessageDigest==="+md.digest("20121221".getBytes()));			
			
			System.out.println("DigestUtils--md5Hex==="+DigestUtils.md5Hex("20121221"));
			System.out.println("DigestUtils--sha256Hex==="+DigestUtils.sha256Hex("20121221"));			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
}

/*
MessageDigest md= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] b= md.digest("20121221".getBytes());
System.out.println("MessageDigest==="+b);
System.out.println(Hex.encodeHexString(b));
*/