ActiveMQ入门实例

JMS对象模型包含如下几个要素：
1）连接工厂：创建一个JMs连接
2）JMS连接：客户端和服务器之间的一个连接。
3）JMS会话：客户和服务器会话的状态，建立在连接之上的
4）JMS目的：消息队列
5）JMS生产者：消息的生成
6）JMS消费者：接收消息
7）Broker：消息中间件的实例（ActiveMq）
JMS规范中的点对点模式：
队列，一个消息只有一个消费者（即使有多个接受者监听队列），消费者是要向队列应答成功
JMS规范中的主题模式（发布订阅）：
 发布到Topic的消息会被当前主题所有的订阅者消费
JMS规范中的消息类型

TextMessage,MapMessage,ObjectMessage,BytesMessage,StreamMessage

生产者

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class Producer {

    //ActiveMq 的默认用户名
    private static final String USERNAME = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
    //ActiveMq 的默认登录密码
    private static final String PASSWORD = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
    //ActiveMQ 的链接地址
    private static final String BROKEN_URL = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;

    AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
    //链接工厂
    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
    //链接对象
    Connection connection;
    //事务管理
    Session session;
    ThreadLocal<MessageProducer> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public void init() {
        try {
            //创建一个链接工厂
            connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME, PASSWORD, BROKEN_URL);
            //从工厂中创建一个链接
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            //开启链接
            connection.start();
            //创建一个事务（这里通过参数可以设置事务的级别）
            session = connection.createSession(true, Session.SESSION_TRANSACTED);
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Producer() {
        init();
    }

    public void sendMessage(String disname,String msg) {
        try {
            //创建一个消息队列
            Queue queue = session.createQueue(disname);
            //消息生产者
            MessageProducer messageProducer = null;
            if (threadLocal.get() != null) {
                messageProducer = threadLocal.get();
            } else {
                //创建一个消息队列
                messageProducer = session.createProducer(queue);
                threadLocal.set(messageProducer);
            }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            //创建一条消息
            TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(msg);
            //发送消息
            messageProducer.send(textMessage);
            //提交事务
            session.commit();
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Producer producer = new Producer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            producer.sendMessage("activequeue","helloworld !!!!");
        }
    }
}

消费者

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class Consumer {
    private static final String USERNAME = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;

    private static final String PASSWORD = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;

    private static final String BROKEN_URL = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;

    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    Connection connection;

    Session session;

    ThreadLocal<MessageConsumer> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
    AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();

    public void init(){
        try {
            connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME,PASSWORD,BROKEN_URL);
            connection  = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            session = connection.createSession(false,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Consumer() {
        init();
    }

    public void getMessage(String disname){
        try {
            Queue queue = session.createQueue(disname);
            MessageConsumer consumer = null;

            if(threadLocal.get()!=null){
                consumer = threadLocal.get();
            }else{
                consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
                threadLocal.set(consumer);
            }
            while(true){
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                TextMessage msg = (TextMessage) consumer.receive();
                if(msg!=null) {
                    msg.acknowledge();
                    System.out.println("Consumer:我正在消费Msg"+msg.getText());
                }
            }
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Consumer consumer=new Consumer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            consumer.getMessage("activequeue");
        }
    }
}