C 栈的基本操作

直接上代码

//
//  main.c
//  栈的操作
//
//  Created by 赫凯 on 2018/10/25.
//  Copyright © 2018 赫凯. All rights reserved.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100
#define STACKINCADMENT 10

typedef int ElemType;

typedef struct {
    ElemType *base;
    ElemType *top;
    int stackSize;
}sqStack;

//申请一些连续的空间作栈
void initStack(sqStack *s){
    s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(ElemType));
    if( !s->base )
        exit(0);
    s->top = s->base;
    s->stackSize = STACK_INIT_SIZE;
}
//压栈
void Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e){
    //栈是不是满了，满了就申请空间
    if(s->top - s->base >= s->stackSize){
        s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stackSize + STACKINCADMENT) * sizeof(ElemType));
        if( !s->base )
            exit(0);
        
        //设置新的栈顶
        s->top = s->base + s->stackSize;
        //设置容量
        s->stackSize = s->stackSize + STACKINCADMENT;
    }
    
    *(s->top) = e;
    s->top++;
}
//出栈
void Pop(sqStack *s, ElemType *e){
    if(s->top == s->base)
        return;
    //top指向的总是新的空的元素，所以最上面的那个元素是top的下一个指向
    *e = *--(s->top);
}
//清空栈
void ClearStack(sqStack *s){
    s->top = s->base;
}
//销毁一个栈
void DestroyStack(sqStack *s){
    int i, len;
    len = s->stackSize;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        free( s->base );
        s->base++;
    }
    s->base = s->top = NULL;
    s->stackSize = 0;
}
//当前容量
long StackLen(sqStack s){
    return (s.top - s.base);
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    // insert code here...
    printf("Hello, World!\n");
    
  	sqStack q;
    initStack(&q);
    
    int i, e;
    for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
        Push(&q, i);
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        Pop(&q, &e);
        printf("%d ", e);
    }
    
    printf("\n%ld ",StackLen(q));
    
    return 0;
}