ZHS16GBK的数据库导入到字符集为AL32UTF8的数据库

字符集为ZHS16GBK的数据库导入到字符集为AL32UTF8的数据库 

相信大家都对字符集有相当的了解了，废话就不多说了！直接步入正题：这里主要是测试含有 汉字的数据从ZHS16GBK的数据库导入到字符集为AL32UTF8 

数据库. 如有我没想到的其他情况，请大家提建议，我继续完善测试实验。
测试环境：
目标库：英杰的rac测试库 由
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
sys@rac1>select userenv('language') from dual;
USERENV('LANGUAGE')
----------------------------------
AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

yang@rac1>select * from nls_database_parameters;
PARAMETER                 VALUE
------------------------- ----------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE              AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY             AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY              $
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY          AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS    .,
NLS_CHARACTERSET          AL32UTF8
NLS_CALENDAR              GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT           DD-MON-RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE         AMERICAN
NLS_SORT                  BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT           HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT      DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT        HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT   DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY         $
NLS_COMP                  BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS      BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP       FALSE
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET    AL16UTF16
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION         11.2.0.1.0

20 rows selected.

源库：
Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Friday, 11 March, 2011 21:11:49
Conneted to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
源库的nls_ 信息：
sys@ORACL> select * from nls_database_parameters;
PARAMETER                 VALUE
------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
NLS_LANGUAGE              AMERICAN
NLS_TERRITORY             AMERICA
NLS_CURRENCY              $
NLS_ISO_CURRENCY          AMERICA
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS    .,
NLS_CHARACTERSET          ZHS16GBK
NLS_CALENDAR              GREGORIAN
NLS_DATE_FORMAT           DD-MON-RR
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE         AMERICAN
NLS_SORT                  BINARY
NLS_TIME_FORMAT           HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT      DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM
NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT        HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_TIMESTAMP_TZ_FORMAT   DD-MON-RR HH.MI.SSXFF AM TZR
NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY         $
NLS_COMP                  BINARY
NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS      BYTE
NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP       FALSE
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET    AL16UTF16
NLS_RDBMS_VERSION         11.1.0.6.0

测试步骤：这里主要是测试含有 汉字的数据从ZHS16GBK 导入到 AL32UTF8 . 
在源库创建含有汉字的表:
yang@ORACL> create table chart ( val varchar2(20));
表已创建。
======创建英文字符数据
yang@ORACL> insert into chart
  2  select dbms_random.string('l',15)
  3  from dual
  4  connect by level <50;
已创建49行。
======创建中文汉字数据
yang@ORACL> insert into chart
  2  select '阿里云' as val from
  3  dual connect by level <50;
已创建49行。
yang@ORACL> select * from chart;

VAL
--------------------
阿里云

已选择98行。
yang@ORACL> commit;
提交完成。
yang@ORACL> select dump('阿里云') from dual;
DUMP('阿里云')
-------------------------------------
Typ=96 Len=6: 176,162,192,239,212,198 ===三个 汉字 占用6个字节
===================导出操作===========