python游戏

#encoding:utf-8

import random
def init():
    matrix = [0 for i in range(16)]
    random_lst = random.sample(range(16),2)
    matrix[random_lst[0]] = matrix[random_lst[1]] = 2
    return matrix


def move(matrix, direction):
    """
    moving the matrix. return a matrix list
    """
    mergedList = []  # initial the merged index
    if direction == 'u':
        for i in range(16):
            j = i
            while j - 4 >= 0:
                if matrix[j - 4] == 0:
                    matrix[j - 4] = matrix[j]
                    matrix[j] = 0
                elif matrix[j - 4] == matrix[j] and j - 4 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:
                    matrix[j - 4] *= 2
                    matrix[j] = 0
                    mergedList.append(j - 4)
                    mergedList.append(j)  # prevent the number to be merged twice
                j -= 4
    elif direction == 'd':
        for i in range(15, -1, -1):
            j = i
            while j + 4 < 16:
                if matrix[j + 4] == 0:
                    matrix[j + 4] = matrix[j]
                    matrix[j] = 0
                elif matrix[j + 4] == matrix[j] and j + 4 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:
                    matrix[j + 4] *= 2
                    matrix[j] = 0
                    mergedList.append(j)
                    mergedList.append(j + 4)
                j += 4
    elif direction == 'l':
        for i in range(16):
            j = i
            while j % 4 != 0:
                if matrix[j - 1] == 0:
                    matrix[j - 1] = matrix[j]
                    matrix[j] = 0
                elif matrix[j - 1] == matrix[j] and j - 1 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:
                    matrix[j - 1] *= 2
                    matrix[j] = 0
                    mergedList.append(j - 1)
                    mergedList.append(j)
                j -= 1
    else:
        for i in range(15, -1, -1):
            j = i
            while j % 4 != 3:
                if matrix[j + 1] == 0:
                    matrix[j + 1] = matrix[j]
                    matrix[j] = 0
                elif matrix[j + 1] == matrix[j] and j + 1 not in mergedList and j not in mergedList:
                    matrix[j + 1] *= 2
                    matrix[j] = 0
                    mergedList.append(j)
                    mergedList.append(j + 1)
                j += 1
    return matrix


def insert(matrix):
    """insert one 2 or 4 into the matrix. return the matrix list
    """
    getZeroIndex = []
    for i in range(16):
        if matrix[i] == 0:
            getZeroIndex.append(i)
    randomZeroIndex = random.choice(getZeroIndex)
    matrix[randomZeroIndex] = 2
    return matrix


def output(matrix):
    """
    print the matrix. return the matrix list
    """
    max_num_width = len(str(max(matrix)))
    demarcation = ('+' + '-' * (max_num_width + 2)) * 4 + '+'  # generate demarcation line like '+---+---+---+'
    print
    demarcation
    for i in range(len(matrix)):
        if matrix[i] == 0:
            printchar = ' '
        else:
            printchar = str(matrix[i])
        print ('|'),
        print
        '{0:>{1}}'.format(printchar, max_num_width),
        if (i + 1) % 4 == 0:
            print ('|')
            print (demarcation)
    print


def isOver(matrix):
    """is game over? return bool
    """
    if 0 in matrix:
        return False
    else:
        for i in range(16):
            if i % 4 != 3:
                if matrix[i] == matrix[i + 1]:
                    return False
            if i < 12:
                if matrix[i] == matrix[i + 4]:
                    return False
    return True


def play():
    matrix = init()
    matrix_stack = []  # just used by back function
    matrix_stack.append(list(matrix))
    step = len(matrix_stack) - 1

    while True:
        output(matrix)
        if isOver(matrix) == False:
            if max(matrix) == 2048:
                input1 = input('The max number is 2048, win the goal! q for quit, others for continue. ')
                if input1 == 'q':
                    exit()
            while True:
                input1 = input("Step {0:2d} Choose which direction? u(p)/d(own)/l(eft)/r(ight), q for quit, b for back: ".format(step))
                if input1 in ['u', 'd', 'l', 'r']:
                    matrix = move(matrix, input1)
                    if matrix == matrix_stack[-1]:
                        print
                        'Not chaged. Try another direction.'
                    else:
                        insert(matrix)
                    matrix_stack.append(list(matrix))
                    break
                elif input == 'b':
                    if len(matrix_stack) == 1:
                        print
                        'Cannot back anymore...'
                        continue
                    matrix_stack.pop()
                    matrix = list(matrix_stack[-1])
                    break
                elif input == 'q':
                    print
                    'Byebye!'
                    exit()
                else:
                    print
                    'Input error! Try again.'
        else:
            print
            'Cannot move anyway. Game Over...'
            exit()
        step = len(matrix_stack) - 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    play()

备注:

1、这个游戏能运行，提示输入 u、l、p、t

2、我在编辑器里面，显示不出来应该有的界面。

参考：

https://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_1395553_35304