设计模式(10) 迭代器

Iterator

需要一个专门的遍历接口。

interface Iterator<T> {
    boolean hasNext();
    T next();
}

interface Collection<T> {
    Iterator<T> iterator();
}

含有迭代器的集合

class List implements Collection<Integer>{
    private Integer[] elements;

    public List() {
        elements = new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0};
    }

    public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
        return new ArrayListIterator();
    }

    private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
        private int currentIndex = 0;

        public boolean hasNext() {
            return currentIndex < elements.length;
        }

        public Integer next() {
            return elements[currentIndex++];
        }
    }
}

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List list = new List();
    Iterator<Integer> it = list.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        System.out.println(it.next());
    }
}