1.导入的相关包是：
asm-3.3.1.jar
cglib-2.2.2.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
javassist-3.17.1-GA.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
mybatis-3.2.2.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.0-javadoc.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.0-sources.jar
mybatis-spring-1.2.0.jar
ojdbc5.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar
2.建立的package
com.ly.action（com/ly/action/UserAction.java struts的action操作层）
com.ly.mapper（com/ly/mapper/UserMapper.java和com/ly/mapper/UserMapper.xml mapper接口和映射文件）
com.ly.model（com/ly/model/User.java POJO类）
com.ly.service（/com/ly/service/UserService.java service接口）
com.ly.service.impl（com/ly/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java service接口实现类 业务逻辑层）
3.myEclipse需要导入的插件有：
Struts 2 Core Libraries
Struts 2 Spring Libraries
Spring 3.0 Core Libraries
Spring 3.0 AOP Libraries
Spring 3.0 Persistence JDBC
Spring 3.0 Persistence Core
Spring 3.0 web libraries
4.在src/applicationContext.xml配置文件中配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!--指定oracle.properties的位置-->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:oracle.properties"></property>
</bean>
<!--链接oracle数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
</bean>
<!-spring管理sqlsessionfactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--告诉spring mapper映射文件的位置 该包下的所有xml文件-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/ly/mapper/**/*.xml"></property>
<!--告诉spring POJO；类-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ly.model"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="usermapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ly.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
</bean>
<!--需要在userservice的实现类里添加mappper对象属性-->
<bean id="userserviceimpl" class="com.ly.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="usermapper" ref="usermapper"></property>
</bean>
<!--该配置后，需要在UserAction.java类里添加userservice属性-->
<bean id="useraction" class="com.ly.action.UserAction">
<property name="userservice" ref="userserviceimpl"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事物 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--链接其他spring配置文件-->
<import resource="aop.xml"/>
</beans>
aop.xml配置：
这一步需要右键工程名/src目录new->other->Spring->Spring Bean Definition->next-(需要修改配置文件的文件名，自定义文件名这里是aop.xml)->finish
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!--配置事物处理策略-->
<tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!--抛出异常测回滚-->
<tx:method name="add*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"
timeout="-1" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
<tx:method name="del*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"
timeout="-1" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
<tx:method name="upd*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"
timeout="-1" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--execution中execute表示包含这个包中的所有方法，不管参数和返回类型，而且是该包下的所有类-->
<aop:config expose-proxy="false" proxy-target-class="false">
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ly.service..*.*(..))"
id="txcut" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="txcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
strutrs.xml配置信息：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<!-- class中的useraction是spring的ID为useraction的id名 -->
<action name="useraction*" class="useraction" method="{1}">
<result>/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
oracle.properties配置信息:
jdbc.username=数据库账号
jdbc.password=数据库密码
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
5.User.java源码：（POJO类）
package com.ly.model;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
//生成相应的set get 方法
}
6.UserMapper.java接口 和xml映射文件关联 代码
package com.ly.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.ly.model.User;
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> selectUser(User user);
}
mapper映射文件代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ly.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- id就是UserMapper接口中的方法名，parameterTYpe就是传入的参数类型,resultType为输出类型 -->
<select id="selectUser" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
select * from user where username=#{username}
</select>
</mapper>
<!-- select 语句属性配置细节：
属性 描述 取值 默认
id 在这个模式下唯一的标识符，可被其它语句引用
parameterType 传给此语句的参数的完整类名或别名
resultType 语句返回值类型的整类名或别名。注意，如果是集合，那么这里填写的是集合的项的整类名或别名，而不是集合本身的类名。（resultType 与resultMap 不能并用）
resultMap 引用的外部resultMap 名。结果集映射是MyBatis 中最强大的特性。许多复杂的映射都可以轻松解决。（resultType 与resultMap 不能并用）
flushCache 如果设为true，则会在每次语句调用的时候就会清空缓存。select 语句默认设为false true|false false
useCache 如果设为true，则语句的结果集将被缓存。select 语句默认设为false true|false false
timeout 设置驱动器在抛出异常前等待回应的最长时间，默认为不设值，由驱动器自己决定 true|false false
timeout 设置驱动器在抛出异常前等待回应的最长时间，默认为不设值，由驱动器自己决定 正整数 未设置
fetchSize 设置一个值后，驱动器会在结果集数目达到此数值后，激发返回，默认为不设值，由驱动器自己决定 正整数 驱动器决定
statementType statement，preparedstatement，callablestatement。
预准备语句、可调用语句 STATEMENT
PREPARED
CALLABLE PREPARED
resultSetType forward_only，scroll_sensitive，scroll_insensitive
只转发，滚动敏感，不区分大小写的滚动 FORWARD_ONLY
SCROLL_SENSITIVE
SCROLL_INSENSITIVE 驱动器决定
-->然后在 UserService接口中定义一个方法：
List<User> selectUser(User user);用来查询sql操作，并返回结果集,然后在impl实现类中实现该方法。
UsererviceImpl.java类：
package com.ly.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.ly.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ly.model.User;
import com.ly.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
private UserMapper usermapper;
//生成set get 方法
@Override
public List<User> selectUser(User user) {
return usermapper.selectUser(user);
}}
实现了selectUser方法后，并返回结果集，然后应在action类中接收该返回集合
UserAction.java ：
package com.ly.action;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.ly.model.User;
import com.ly.service.UserService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware {
private Map<String, Object> session;
private UserService userservice;
private User user;
private List<User> list;
//.......相应的set get 方法
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
list=userservice.selectUser(user);//struts会自动存入request作用域
return SUCCESS;
}}
index.jsp代码：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script type="text/javascript">
function look(){
var val=prompt("请输入用户名：","");
if(val!=null && val!=""){
var f=document.getElementById("f");
f.action="useraction.action?user.username="+val;//默认调用execute()方法,user.username struts会自动得到
f.submit();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form id="f" method="post">
<input type="button" value="点击查询用户" οnclick="look()"/>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
show.jsp 为显示结果的页面，代码:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'show.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<center>
<table>
<tr>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
</tr>
<!-- list中存在的泛型为User -->
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="i">
<tr>
<td>$i.username}</td>
<td>${i.age}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
<!-- 查询出来的结果 显示在这JSP上 -->
扫一扫
702
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
