Arch Linux虚拟机中安装

Arch Linux虚拟机中安装

Arch Linux镜像iso下载地址：Arch Linux

1. 新建虚拟机:向导中磁盘容量选择为100G,选择存储为单个文件.
2. 将上 方虚拟机(M)–>设置–>选项->高级–>固件类型：UEFI启动
3. 打开虚拟机–>选择第一项[Arch Linux archiso x86_64 UEFI]

**按顺序输入并回车**
ping -c 3 www.baidu.com
fdisk /dev/sda
g
n
1
回车
+512M
n
2
回车
+4G
n
3
回车
回车
t
1
1
t
2
19
p
w
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1
mkswap /dev/sda2
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
swapon /dev/sda2
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacman -Syy
pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware
pacstrap /mnt networkmanager
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc
pacman -S vim
vim /etc/locale.gen
去掉zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8和en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8前面的#号
locale-gen
echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
echo yangyili > /etc/hostname
vim /etc/hosts
*添加：*
	# Static table lookup for hostnames.
	# See hosts(5) for details.
	127.0.0.1   localhost
	::1         localhost
	127.0.1.1   yangyili.localdomain    yangyili
systemctl enable NetworkManager
passwd
pacman -S intel-ucode
pacman -S grub efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
exit
umount -R /mnt
reboot
 
*安装完成*
 
**可选配置：**
更新系统：pacman -Syu
*添加用户：*
pacman -S sudo
EDITOR=vim visudo
找到# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL,把%wheel前面的空格和#号去掉
useradd -m -G wheel 用户名
passwd 密码
reboot
安装gnome桌面环境:
sudo pacman -S wayland 
sudo pacman -S gnome gnome-extra
sudo systemctl enable gdm
sudo reboot
*安装中文字体:*
sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts
*装open vmware tools*
实现虚拟机和主机之间的相互拖拽文件和复制粘贴
sudo pacman -S open-vm-tools
systemctl enable vmtoolsd vmware-vmblock-fuse
sudo pacman -S gtkmm3
*安装Firefox浏览器*
sudo pacman -S firefox
sudo pacman -S firefox-i18n-zh-cn

参考