今天公司的域名备案成功,着手开始配置项目的管理平台用域名访问,并且要使用HTTPS。
我们的项目是SpringBoot,大概的看了看SpringBoot配置起来好像也不是很方便。
因此就折中选择了Nginx做服务器,转发到Java项目,公司的服务器运维一直是自己做着,对Nginx 的基本用法和配置还是很熟悉的。
第一步,安装Nginx
可以参考我的另一篇 手把手带你在Linux centos7环境下安装Nginx 包括https开机自启等
第二步,申请SSL证书
HTTPS需要SSL证书,SSL证书的申请可以在阿里云申请。
配置Nginx
将申请的证书放在Nginx的安装目录下,我放在了 /usr/local/nginx/ssl/ 下,有两个文件,文件后缀分别为 .key和.pem
接下来在nginx.conf进行配置:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream admin{
server 127.0.0.1:8080; //换成你java项目访问路径
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name admin.xxxx.com; //换成你的域名
rewrite ^(.*) https://admin.xxxx.com/; //换成你的域名
location / {
proxy_pass http://admin;
client_max_body_size 200m;
}
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# root html;
# }
error_page 400 401 403 404 405 408 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/error; //自己自行配置404页面
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
# #
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/error; //自己自行配置500页面
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name admin.xxxxx.com;//换成你自己的域名
client_max_body_size 200m;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/xxxx.pem; //换成你的路径
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/xxxx.key;//换成你的路径
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
error_page 400 401 403 404 405 408 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/error; //自己自行配置404页面
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/error; //自己自行配置500页面
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://admin;
client_max_body_size 200m;
}
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
}
}
防火墙配置80端口 和443端口打开。
怎么打开端口可以参考我的另一篇博文Linux系统通过firewall限制或开放端口
上面配置完成后就可以启动Nginx 了,如果没有错误的话, 现在应该是可以进行访问了。