黑马程序员高级视频学习笔记交通等管理系统

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模拟实现十字路口的交通灯管理系统逻辑，具体需求如下：

 

 异步随机生成按照各个路线行驶的车辆。

例如：

       由南向而来去往北向的车辆 ---- 直行车辆

       由西向而来去往南向的车辆 ---- 右转车辆

       由东向而来去往南向的车辆 ---- 左转车辆

  信号灯忽略黄灯，只考虑红灯和绿灯。

 应考虑左转车辆控制信号灯，右转车辆不受信号灯控制。

 具体信号灯控制逻辑与现实生活中普通交通灯控制逻辑相同，不考虑特殊情况下的控制逻辑。

注：南北向车辆与东西向车辆交替放行，同方向等待车辆应先放行直行车辆而后放行左转车辆。

每辆车通过路口时间为1秒（提示：可通过线程Sleep的方式模拟）。

随机生成车辆时间间隔以及红绿灯交换时间间隔自定，可以设置。

根据张孝祥老师的教学视频编写

MainClass

public class MainClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
			
		String [] directions = new String[]{
				"S2N","S2W","E2W","E2S","N2S","N2E","W2E","W2N","S2E","E2N","N2W","W2S"		
		};
		for(int i=0;i<directions.length;i++){
			new Road(directions[i]);
		}		
		new LampController();
	}
}

Road

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Road {
	private List<String> vechicles = new ArrayList<String>();
	
	private String name =null;
	public Road(String name){
		this.name = name;
		ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		pool.execute(new Runnable(){
			public void run(){
				for(int i=1;i<1000;i++){
					try {
						Thread.sleep((new Random().nextInt(10) + 1) * 1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					vechicles.add(Road.this.name + "_" + i);
				}				
			}
			
		});
				
		ScheduledExecutorService timer =  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public void run(){
						if(vechicles.size()>0){
							boolean lighted = Lamp.valueOf(Road.this.name).isLighted();
							if(lighted){
								System.out.println(vechicles.remove(0) + " is traversing !");
							}
						}
						
					}
				},
				1,
				1,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		
	}
}

Lamp

public enum Lamp {
	S2N("N2S","S2W",false),S2W("N2E","E2W",false),E2W("W2E","E2S",false),E2S("W2N","S2N",false),
	N2S(null,null,false),N2E(null,null,false),W2E(null,null,false),W2N(null,null,false),
	S2E(null,null,true),E2N(null,null,true),N2W(null,null,true),W2S(null,null,true);
	
	private Lamp(String opposite,String next,boolean lighted){
		this.opposite = opposite;
		this.next = next;
		this.lighted = lighted;
	}	
	private boolean lighted;
	private String opposite;
	private String next;
	public boolean isLighted(){
		return lighted;
	}
	public void light(){
		this.lighted = true;
		if(opposite != null){
			Lamp.valueOf(opposite).light();
		}
		System.out.println(name() + " lamp is green锛屼笅闈㈡�鍏卞簲璇ユ湁6涓柟鍚戣兘鐪嬪埌姹借溅绌胯繃锛�");
		
	}
	public Lamp blackOut(){
		this.lighted = false;
		if(opposite != null){
			Lamp.valueOf(opposite).blackOut();
		}		
		
		Lamp nextLamp= null;
		if(next != null){
			nextLamp = Lamp.valueOf(next);
			System.out.println("缁跨伅浠�" + name() + "-------->鍒囨崲涓�" + next);			
			nextLamp.light();
		}
		return nextLamp;
	}
}

LampController

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class LampController {
	private Lamp currentLamp;
	
	public LampController(){		
		currentLamp = Lamp.S2N;
		currentLamp.light();		
		ScheduledExecutorService timer =  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
		timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
				new Runnable(){
					public  void run(){
						System.out.println("鏉ュ晩");
						currentLamp = currentLamp.blackOut();
				}
				},
				10,
				10,
				TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
}