Java解析XML文件

1.读取文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book id="001">
<title>Harry Potter</title>
<author>J K. Rowling</author>
<price>$50.2</price>
</book>
<book id="002">
<title>Learning XML</title>
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
<price>$90</price>
</book>
</books>

2.读取代码

import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class xmlReader {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Element element = null;

        File f = new File("src/book.xml");

        //将XML文件转换为DOM文件
        DocumentBuilder db = null;
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = null;
        try {

            dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

            // 得到一个DOM并返回给document对象
            Document dt = db.parse(f);
            element = dt.getDocumentElement();
            // 获得根节点
            System.out.println("root elements：" + element.getNodeName());

            // 获得根元素下的子节点
            NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();

            // 遍历这些子节点
            for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
                // 获得每个对应位置i的结点
                Node childnode = childNodes.item(i);

                if ("book".equals(childnode.getNodeName())) {
                    System.out.println("\r\n读取书本，id= "
                            + childnode.getAttributes().getNamedItem("id")
                                    .getNodeValue() + ". ");
                    // 获得<book>下的节点
                    NodeList nodeDetail = childnode.getChildNodes();
                    for (int j = 0; j < nodeDetail.getLength(); j++) {
                        // 获得<book>元素每一个节点具体内容
                        Node detail = nodeDetail.item(j);
                        if ("title".equals(detail.getNodeName()))
                            System.out
                                    .println("title: " + detail.getTextContent());
                        else if ("author".equals(detail.getNodeName())) 
                            System.out
                                    .println("author: " + detail.getTextContent());
                        else if ("price".equals(detail.getNodeName())) 
                            System.out
                            .println("price: " + detail.getTextContent());
                    }
                }

            }
        }

        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}