记录Dubbo分布式事务解决方案-SEATA

环境准备

环境版本
JDK11
Seata1.4.2
Dubbo2.7.2
Zookeeper
MybatisPlus

sql脚本

seata服务使用的数据库脚本seata库
/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : l-mysql
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50733
 Source Host           : 10.211.55.4:3306
 Source Schema         : seata

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50733
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 07/05/2021 14:49:55
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for branch_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `lock_key` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
  KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for global_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
  KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`,`status`),
  KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for lock_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
CREATE TABLE `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(96) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` mediumtext,
  `branch_id` mediumtext,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for undo_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

业务服务使用的sql脚本test库
/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : l-mysql
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50733
 Source Host           : 10.211.55.4:3306
 Source Schema         : test

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50733
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 07/05/2021 14:51:42
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for branch_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `lock_key` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `client_id` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
  KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for global_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `transaction_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  `application_id` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `timeout` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `begin_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `application_data` varchar(2000) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
  KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`,`status`),
  KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for lock_table
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
CREATE TABLE `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(96) DEFAULT NULL,
  `transaction_id` mediumtext,
  `branch_id` mediumtext,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
  `table_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pk` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for order_account
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `order_account`;
CREATE TABLE `order_account` (
  `order_account_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `account_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `order_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `is_deleted` int(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_account_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=67 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for order_item
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `order_item`;
CREATE TABLE `order_item` (
  `order_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `type` int(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=100 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for undo_log
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

SEATA服务安装启动

seata下载

修改registry.conf配置项

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "zk"

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "10.211.55.4:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "zk"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
    dataId = "seataServer.properties"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    ## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
    cluster = "seata"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "10.211.55.4:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
    nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

修改项目:

registry.type=“zk”

registry.zk:serverAddr=“10.211.55.4:2181”

config.type=“zk”

config.zk:serverAddr=“10.211.55.4:2181”

启动seata服务:

nohup sh bin/seata-server.sh -p 8091 -n 2 &

把Seata配置同步到zk中

zk-config.properties该文件放在项目的resources目录下,配置内容如下,需要写个脚本把这些配置项初始化zk中。

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default
service.vgroupMapping.account-web-group=default
service.vgroupMapping.account-service-app-group=default
service.vgroupMapping.order-service-app-group=default
service.default.grouplist=10.211.55.4:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
store.mode=file
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://10.211.55.4:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
store.db.user=volc
store.db.password=uURUx%7i
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
store.redis.host=10.211.55.4
store.redis.port=6379
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=null
store.redis.queryLimit=100
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

修改配置:

service.default.grouplist=10.211.55.4:8091
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://10.211.55.4:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
store.db.user=username
store.db.password=password
service.vgroupMapping.account-web-group=default
# account服务组:account-service-app-group,组名:default
service.vgroupMapping.account-service-app-group=default
# order服务组:order-service-app-group,组名:default
service.vgroupMapping.order-service-app-group=default
初始化seata配置脚本
import io.seata.config.zk.DefaultZkSerializer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient;
import org.I0Itec.zkclient.serialize.ZkSerializer;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

@Slf4j
public class ZkDataInit {

    private static volatile ZkClient zkClient;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        if (zkClient == null) {
            ZkSerializer zkSerializer = new DefaultZkSerializer();
            zkClient = new ZkClient("10.211.55.4:2181", 6000, 2000, zkSerializer);
        }
        if (!zkClient.exists("/seata")) {
            zkClient.createPersistent("/seata", true);
        }
        //获取key对应的value值
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 使用ClassLoader加载properties配置文件生成对应的输入流
        // 使用properties对象加载输入流
        try {
            File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:zk-config.properties");
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            properties.load(in);
            Set<Object> keys = properties.keySet();//返回属性key的集合
            for (Object key : keys) {
                boolean b = putConfig(key.toString(), properties.get(key).toString());
                log.info(key.toString() + "=" + properties.get(key) + "result=" + b);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param dataId
     * @param content
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean putConfig(final String dataId, final String content) {
        Boolean flag = false;
        String path = "/seata/" + dataId;
        if (!zkClient.exists(path)) {
            zkClient.create(path, content, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
            flag = true;
        } else {
            zkClient.writeData(path, content);
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

123

~连接zk,查看初始化情况。

业务服务整合Seata

依赖包

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
  <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
  <version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>

resources目下添加配置文件registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "zk"
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "10.211.55.4:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "zk"
  zk {
    serverAddr = "10.211.55.4:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
    nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
  }
}

配置类

package com.enterprise.order.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }

  
  	/**
  	 * 代理数据库
  	 */
    @Primary
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSourceProxy dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 配置全局事务扫描器,有两个参数,一个是应用名称,一个是事务分组
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public GlobalTransactionScanner globalTransactionScanner() {
        return new GlobalTransactionScanner("order-service-app", "order-service-app-group");
    }
}

mybatisplus扫描mapper接口配置类

package com.enterprise.order.config;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.enterprise.order.dal.*.mapper*")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor();
        return paginationInterceptor;
    }
}

启动类

@EnableDubbo
@MapperScan("com.enterprise.order.dal.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class OrderServiceApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderServiceApp.class, args);
    }
}

业务代码添加分布式事务

@Override
@GlobalTransactional
public CommonRes<OrderRes> createOrder(OrderReq orderReq) {
    log.info("全局事务id :" + RootContext.getXID());
    // 通知账户中心下单开始
    accountClient.notifyAccountOrder();
    // 创建订单数据
    OrderRes order = orderService.createOrder(orderReq);
    return CommonRes.success(order);
}

account服务同order服务相同的配置,启动order服务,观察seata服务打印的日志

10:58:09.740  INFO --- [rverHandlerThread_1_2_500] i.s.c.r.processor.server.RegRmProcessor  : RM register success,message:RegisterRMRequest{resourceIds='jdbc:mysql://10.211.55.4:3306/test', applicationId='order-service-app', transactionServiceGroup='order-service-app-group'},channel:[id: 0x28dca215, L:/10.211.55.4:8091 - R:/10.211.55.2:52633],client version:1.4.2

错误:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner]: Factory method 'globalTransactionScanner' threw exception; nested exception is io.seata.common.exception.NotSupportYetException: config type can not be null

无法注入globalTransactionScanner对象原因是resources目录下没有配置registry.conf文件

接口测试

16:34:46.680 [DubboServerHandler-10.211.55.2:20881-thread-3] INFO com.enterprise.order.rpc.OrderRpcImpl - 全局事务id :10.211.55.4:8091:18145212904984580

img-Sc5ib8yN-1627813162221]

回滚日志

16:34:46.680 [DubboServerHandler-10.211.55.2:20881-thread-3] INFO  com.enterprise.order.rpc.OrderRpcImpl - 全局事务id :10.211.55.4:8091:18145212904984580

16:34:47.043 [DubboServerHandler-10.211.55.2:20881-thread-3] DEBUG i.s.r.d.undo.AbstractUndoLogManager - Flushing UNDO LOG: {"@class":"io.seata.rm.datasource.undo.BranchUndoLog","xid":"10.211.55.4:8091:18145212904984580","branchId":18145212904984582,"sqlUndoLogs":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"@class":"io.seata.rm.datasource.undo.SQLUndoLog","sqlType":"INSERT","tableName":"order_item","beforeImage":{"@class":"io.seata.rm.datasource.sql.struct.TableRecords$EmptyTableRecords","tableName":"order_item","rows":["java.util.ArrayList",[]]},"afterImage":{"@class":"io.seata.rm.datasource.sql.struct.TableRecords","tableName":"order_item","rows":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"@class":"io.seata.rm.datasource.sql.struct.Row","fields":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"@class":"io.seata.rm.datasource.sql.struct.Field","name":"order_id","keyType":"PRIMARY_KEY","type":-5,"value":["java.lang.Long",101]},{"@class":"io.seata.rm.datasource.sql.struct.Field","name":"type","keyType":"NULL","type":4,"value":1}]]}]]}}]]}
16:34:47.046 [DubboServerHandler-10.211.55.2:20881-thread-3] DEBUG c.e.order.dal.mapper.OrderMapper.insert - <==    Updates: 1
16:34:47.048 [DubboServerHandler-10.211.55.2:20881-thread-3] DEBUG org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils - Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@3c17d29a]

总结:

  1. seata数据库和业务数据脚本。
  2. 下载seata,修改registry.conf文件,启动seata服务。
  3. 同步seata配置到zk(刷脚本)。
  4. 项目整合,resources目录下添加registry.conf配置。
  5. 项目整合,seata代理业务数据源DataSourceProxy。
  6. 项目整合,注入配置全局事务扫描器GlobalTransactionScanner。
  7. 业务代理使用全局事务注解。
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