Oracle数据库的常用语句

1、查询用户连接

 

 SELECT username, machine, program, status, COUNT (machine) AS 连接数量

 

FROM v$session

 

WHERE type<>'BACKGROUND'

 

GROUP BY username, machine, program, status

 

ORDER BY machine;

 

 

 

2、查询用户应用性能

 

SELECT osuser, a.username,cpu_time/executions/1000000||'s', sql_fulltext,machine

 

from v$session a, v$sqlarea b

 

where a.sql_address =b.address order by cpu_time/executions desc;

 

 

 

3、 修改最大连接数:

 

alter system set processes = 300 scope = spfile;

重启数据库 #修改连接

alter system set processes = value scope = spfile;

4、重启数据库:

 

shutdown immediate;

startup;

5、常用脚本

select count(*) from v$session;--查询oracle的连接数

select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';--查询oracle的并发连接数

 

select username,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username;--查看不同用户的连接数

 

select * from all_users;--查看所有用户：

 

--查看用户或角色系统权限(直接赋值给用户或角色的系统权限)：

select * from dba_sys_privs;

select * from user_sys_privs;

 

--查看角色(只能查看登陆用户拥有的角色)所包含的权限

select * from role_sys_privs;

--查看用户对象权限：

select * from dba_tab_privs;

select * from all_tab_privs;

select * from user_tab_privs;

--查看所有角色：

select * from dba_roles;

--查看用户或角色所拥有的角色：

select * from dba_role_privs;

select * from user_role_privs;

--查看哪些用户有sysdba或sysoper系统权限(查询时需要相应权限)

select * from V$PWFILE_USERS;

 

 

select count(*) from v$process --当前的连接数

select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes' --数据库允许的最大连接数