iOS 8创建交互式通知

为了创建交互式通知，需要iOS 8提供的3个新类：UIUserNotificationSettings, UIUserNotificationCategory, UIUserNotificationAction 以及它们的变体。

和以前简单地注册通知类型（sounds、banners、alerts）相比，现在你可以注册自定义的通知类别（categories）和动作（actions）。类别描述了应用自定义的通知类型，并且包含用户能够执行的响应动作。比如，你收到一个通知说某人在社交网上了关注了你，作为回应你可能会想要关注他或者忽略。

这里是一个非常简单的使用Objective-C编写的示例，演示如何注册一个包含两个动作的通知。
NSString * const NotificationCategoryIdent = @”ACTIONABLE”;
NSString * const NotificationActionOneIdent = @”ACTION_ONE”;
NSString * const NotificationActionTwoIdent = @”ACTION_TWO”;

• (void)registerForNotification {

  UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action1;
  action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
  [action1 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
  [action1 setTitle:@”Action 1”];
  [action1 setIdentifier:NotificationActionOneIdent];
  [action1 setDestructive:NO];
  [action1 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];

  UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2;
  action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
  [action2 setActivationMode:UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground];
  [action2 setTitle:@”Action 2”];
  [action2 setIdentifier:NotificationActionTwoIdent];
  [action2 setDestructive:NO];
  [action2 setAuthenticationRequired:NO];

  UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *actionCategory;
  actionCategory = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
  [actionCategory setIdentifier:NotificationCategoryIdent];
  [actionCategory setActions:@[action1, action2]
  forContext:UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault];

  NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObject:actionCategory];
  UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|
  UIUserNotificationTypeSound|
  UIUserNotificationTypeBadge);

  UIUserNotificationSettings *settings;
  settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types
  categories:categories];

  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
  }

要发送这个通知类型，只需简单的将category添加到声明里。
“aps” : {
“alert” : “Pull down to interact.”,
“category” : “ACTIONABLE”
}

现在为了响应用户选择的操作，你需要在UIApplicationDelegate协议添加两个新方法：
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application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forLocalNotification:completionHandler:
application:handleActionWithIdentifier:forRemoteNotification:completionHandler:

用户从你的推送通知中选择一个动作后，该方法将会在后台被调用。
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• (void)application:(UIApplication )application handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString )identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {

  if ([identifier isEqualToString:NotificationActionOneIdent]) {

  NSLog(@"You chose action 1.");
  

  }
  else if ([identifier isEqualToString:NotificationActionTwoIdent]) {

  NSLog(@"You chose action 2.");
  

  }
  if (completionHandler) {

  completionHandler();
  

  }
  }

如文档所述，通过标示符来判定是哪个动作被选中，最后调用completionHandler，即可大功告成。这里仅仅简单的演示了一下iOS 8 新通知API表面上的功能，今后我将更深入的研究一下，有机会再和大家分享。
文章链接:http://www.cocoachina.com/ios/20141009/9857.html