【Android】判断网络是否可用

1.判断网络是否可用

	private boolean isNetworkAvaiable() {
		ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) this
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

2.获取当前网络的类型

	private String currentNetworkType() {
		ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) this
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		if (null != connectivityManager) {
			NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager
					.getActiveNetworkInfo();
			if (null != networkInfo) {
				return networkInfo.getTypeName();
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

3.判断当前网络类型是否是WIFI(3G)

private boolean isNetworkTypeWIFI() {
		ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) this
				.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		if (null != connectivityManager) {
			NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager
					.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);//判断网络类型是否是3G时，用TYPE_MOBILE即可
			if (null != networkInfo && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

4.跳转至网络设置界面

如果网络不可用时，我们需要需要提示用户是否跳转到网络设置界面以开启网络。这时我们需要用到下面这两个Intent：

new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS)   // 跳转到无线网络设置界面 

new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS) // 跳转到无线wifi网络设置界面 

5.备注

我们查看网络状态的时候，需要在mainifest文件中加上权限：

 <!-- 获取网络状态权限 -->
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

6.附NetworkInfo的方法摘要

NetworkInfo.DetailedState	getDetailedState() Reports the current fine-grained state of the network.
String	getExtraInfo() Report the extra information about the network state, if any was provided by the lower networking layers., if one is available.
String	getReason() Report the reason an attempt to establish connectivity failed, if one is available.
NetworkInfo.State	getState() Reports the current coarse-grained state of the network.
int	getSubtype() Return a network-type-specific integer describing the subtype of the network.
String	getSubtypeName() Return a human-readable name describing the subtype of the network.
int	getType() Reports the type of network to which the info in this NetworkInfo pertains.
String	getTypeName() Return a human-readable name describe the type of the network, for example "WIFI" or "MOBILE".
boolean	isAvailable() Indicates whether network connectivity is possible.
boolean	isConnected() Indicates whether network connectivity exists and it is possible to establish connections and pass data.
boolean	isConnectedOrConnecting() Indicates whether network connectivity exists or is in the process of being established.
boolean	isFailover() Indicates whether the current attempt to connect to the network resulted from the ConnectivityManager trying to fail over to this network following a disconnect from another network.
boolean	isRoaming() Indicates whether the device is currently roaming on this network.
String	toString() Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of this object.