javascript 设计模式 读书笔记 封装和信息隐藏

<script type="text/javascript">

    	/*================================== 对象封装 =============================== 
  			/*《javascript 设计模式》 读书笔记 第三章 “封装和信息隐藏” */
			/* 涉及概念：私有属性、方法; 特权属性、方法; 静态属性、方法;*/
		   	
			/*=======================方式一：门户大开型   start=================*/
				    	var Person = function () {
    						this.name; 
    					}

    					Book.prototype  = {
    						
    						getName:function(){
    							return this.name;
    						}
    
    					}

			/*=======================方式一：门户大开型   end=================*/


			/*=======================方式二：用命名规范私有成员   start=================*/
				    	var Person = function () {
    						this.name = "name";
    					}

    					Book.prototype  = {
    						
    						getAge:function(){
    							return this._age;//_线表示私有属性
    						},
    						setAge:function(age){
    							this._age = age;
    						}
    
    					}

			/*=======================方式二：用命名规范私有成员   end=================*/



			/*=======================方式三：闭包 私有属性   start=================*/
				    	var Person = function () {
    						
    						this.name = "name";
    						var age = 18;

    						//private method
    						function run(){

    						}

    						//privileged method
    						this.getAge = function (){

       							return age;

    						}
    					}

    					Book.prototype  = {

    						//prototype 方法通过privileged method访问私有属性
    						reportAge:function(){
    							this.getAge();
    						}
    
    					}

			/*=======================方式三：闭包 私有属性   end=================*/
    		



			/*======================= 一个常用完整类的封装   start=================*/
				    	
				    	var Person = (function(){
				    		//private static properties
				    		var NEW_NUM = 0;
				    		
				    		//private static method
				    		function getNEW_NUM (){
				    			return NEW_NUM;
				    		}

				    		//construct method
				    		return function(){

					    		//public properties
					    		this.name = "name";

					    		//private properties
					    		var age = 18;

					    		//private method
					    		function run(){

					    		}

					    		//public_privilege method
					    		this.getAge = function(){
					    			return age;
					    		}
				    		}

				    	});

				    	Person.prototype = {
				    		//public_public method
				    		reportAge:function(){
    							this.getAge();//public_privilege method
    						}
				    	}

				    	//public static properties
				    	Person.SKIN = "yellow"

				    	//public static method
				    	Person.speakLanguage = function(){

				    	}

			/*=======================一个常用完整类的封装   end=================*/
<script type="text/javascript">
    	//一个常用的私有成员封装

    	var Person = (function(){
    		var privateMember = "private";
    		function privateMethod (){
    			return privateMember;
    		}
    		return {
    			publicMethod:function(){
    				privateMethod();
    			}
    		}
    	})();


    </script>