做Android系统定制两年多了，受到别人启发，将自己的学习工作经历整理成博客，供以后重温，好了废话不多说，这段时间研究了下Android的输入系统，深深的感叹Android系统的庞大。。。。。。
Android所有的input设备都会在/dev/input目录下生成对应的设备节点，一旦有任何输入事件产生，便会将事件写到这些节点下，同时对于外部输入设备（鼠标键盘等）的插拔还会引起这些节点的创建和删除。
那么问题来了，如果是你，你会怎样监听这些变化呢？首先想到的最简单的方法是写几个死循环，每个死循环读取一个节点，这样一旦有事件写入都能第一时间捕获到。可是这样有点“杀鸡焉用牛刀”的感觉，很多情况（比如用户在看电影）用户都不会有输入事件发生，但是这些死循环还一直读节点，这不是浪费么。。。。。
感谢强大的Linux，提供了INotify+Epoll完美的解决了这个问题，下面我简单的介绍一下这两个机制。
1，INotify：
INotify是Linux提供的一种文件系统变化通知机制，什么叫文件系统变化？创建，删除，读写通通叫做变化，使用如下代码就可以将某个目录加入到INotify中
int inotifyFd = inotify_init();
int wd = inotify_add_watch(inotifyFd, "/dev/input", IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE);
上述两行代码就将"/dev/input"加入到了INotify中，这样，对于外部输入设备的插拔就可以很好的被检测到了。可不幸的是，INotify发现文件系统变化后不会主动告诉别人，它需要攻城狮主动通过read()函数读取inotifyFd描述符来获取具体变化信息。也就是说，你插入了鼠标，INotify马上就知道了这个信息，并且将信息更新到了inotifyFd描述符对应的对象当中，关键是你更新了我咋知道？？？？？
完蛋，看上去还是要死循环来read()才能知道文件系统变化~~~~~~
2，Epoll：
Epoll可以用来监听多个描述符的可读写inotifyFd状态，什么意思呢？比如说上面说到了外部输入设备插拔可以被INotify检测到，并且将相信信息写入到inotifyFd对用的对象中，但是我没法知道INotify什么时候捕获到了这些信息。而Epoll可以监听inotifyFd对应的对象内容是否有变化，一旦有变化马上能进行处理，平常大部分时间没监听到变化时睡大觉。如下代码可以将某个描述符加入到Epoll的监听中
struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
eventItem.data.u32 = deviceId;//自定义数据，一般用户数据类型识别
int mEpollFd = epoll_create(8);
struct epoll_event mPendingEventItems[EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS];
int fd = open("/dev/input/event0", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &eventItem)//可多次调用添加多个fd到Epoll中监听，也可以传EPOLL_CTL_DEL从Epoll中删除fd
int pollResult = epoll_wait(mEpollFd, mPendingEventItems, EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeoutMillis);
关于epoll_event结构体具体细节大家可以百度，一大堆。
值得关注的是，epoll_wait大部分时间处于阻塞状态（这点和socket等待连接很相似），一旦/dev/input/event0节点有变化（即产生了输入事件），epoll_wait会执行完毕，并且将细节信息填充到mPendingEventItems中。
鉴于篇幅，INotify和Epoll的更多用法细节请自行百度。
顺带说一下，Android4.X我们调试apk或者jar包时一般会将其adb push到/system/app /data/app等等目录。apk就会自动卸载老的，安装新的。不知道大家有没有想过其中的原理。PMS的构造函数中会将这些特殊目录全部添加到AppDirObserver中监控，一旦这些目录有apk删除则卸载apk，有apk增加则安装apk。其中就是用INotify+Thread实现的，其实我觉得用INotify+Epoll是个更好的办法。。。。。。
说了这么多，每一句话是和EventHub相关的。。。只有深入理解上面的内容才能了解EventHub的博大精深。
EventHub基本工作网上都有，最原始的输入事件都是通过它收集并且粗加工然后给到InputReader。
先看EventHub的构造函数：
EventHub::EventHub(void) :
mBuiltInKeyboardId(NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD), mNextDeviceId(1), mControllerNumbers(),
mOpeningDevices(0), mClosingDevices(0),
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan(false),
mNeedToReopenDevices(false), mNeedToScanDevices(true),
mPendingEventCount(0), mPendingEventIndex(0), mPendingINotify(false) {
acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID);
//创建Epoll
mEpollFd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE_HINT);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance. errno=%d", errno);
//初始化INotify
mINotifyFd = inotify_init();
//DEVICE_PATH定义为"/dev/input"，这样就将外部输入设备的插拔状况监控了
int result = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s. errno=%d",
DEVICE_PATH, errno);
struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY;
//将前面创建的mINotifyFd加入到Epoll中监控
result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mINotifyFd, &eventItem);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add INotify to epoll instance. errno=%d", errno);
int wakeFds[2];
//创建管道
result = pipe(wakeFds);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not create wake pipe. errno=%d", errno);
mWakeReadPipeFd = wakeFds[0];
mWakeWritePipeFd = wakeFds[1];
result = fcntl(mWakeReadPipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake read pipe non-blocking. errno=%d",
errno);
result = fcntl(mWakeWritePipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake write pipe non-blocking. errno=%d",
errno);
eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_WAKE;
//将管道也加入到Epoll中监控
result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeReadPipeFd, &eventItem);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add wake read pipe to epoll instance. errno=%d",
errno);
}
上面的代码，基本上了解INotify+Epoll就能差不多都看的明明白白了，后面调用epoll_wait的时"/dev/input"下的变化和管道内容变化都能打破其阻塞状态，这个需要注意下。
EventHub最重要的一个函数是getEvents()。
我们看看其内容：
size_t EventHub::getEvents(int timeoutMillis, RawEvent* buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
ALOG_ASSERT(bufferSize >= 1);
AutoMutex _l(mLock);
struct input_event readBuffer[bufferSize];
RawEvent* event = buffer;
size_t capacity = bufferSize;
bool awoken = false;
for (;;) {
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
// Reopen input devices if needed.
if (mNeedToReopenDevices) {
mNeedToReopenDevices = false;
ALOGI("Reopening all input devices due to a configuration change.");
closeAllDevicesLocked();
mNeedToScanDevices = true;
break; // return to the caller before we actually rescan
}
// Report any devices that had last been added/removed.
//mClosingDevices表示被卸载的设备，类型为DEVICE_REMOVED
while (mClosingDevices) {
Device* device = mClosingDevices;
ALOGV("Reporting device closed: id=%d, name=%s\n",
device->id, device->path.string());
mClosingDevices = device->next;
event->when = now;
event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD_ID : device->id;
event->type = DEVICE_REMOVED;
event += 1;
delete device;
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
if (--capacity == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (mNeedToScanDevices) {
mNeedToScanDevices = false;
//关键性的函数，待会分析
scanDevicesLocked();
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
}
//和前面mClosingDevices处理类似，处理增加的出入设备，设置其类型为DEVICE_ADDED
while (mOpeningDevices != NULL) {
Device* device = mOpeningDevices;
ALOGV("Reporting device opened: id=%d, name=%s\n",
device->id, device->path.string());
mOpeningDevices = device->next;
event->when = now;
event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? 0 : device->id;
event->type = DEVICE_ADDED;
event += 1;
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
if (--capacity == 0) {
break;
}
}
if (mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan) {
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = false;
event->when = now;
event->type = FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN;
event += 1;
if (--capacity == 0) {
break;
}
}
// Grab the next input event.
bool deviceChanged = false;
while (mPendingEventIndex < mPendingEventCount) {
const struct epoll_event& eventItem = mPendingEventItems[mPendingEventIndex++];
//可以回顾前面的构造函数EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY表示"/dev/input"下内容有变化，换句话说，有插拔输入设备的事件发生了
if (eventItem.data.u32 == EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY) {
if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
mPendingINotify = true;
} else {
ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for INotify.", eventItem.events);
}
continue;
}
//被管道唤醒，也是在构造函数中添加的
if (eventItem.data.u32 == EPOLL_ID_WAKE) {
if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
ALOGV("awoken after wake()");
awoken = true;
char buffer[16];
ssize_t nRead;
do {
nRead = read(mWakeReadPipeFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
} while ((nRead == -1 && errno == EINTR) || nRead == sizeof(buffer));
} else {
ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for wake read pipe.",
eventItem.events);
}
continue;
}
ssize_t deviceIndex = mDevices.indexOfKey(eventItem.data.u32);
if (deviceIndex < 0) {
ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for unknown device id %d.",
eventItem.events, eventItem.data.u32);
continue;
}
Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(deviceIndex);
if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
//真正开始读取原始事件
int32_t readSize = read(device->fd, readBuffer,
sizeof(struct input_event) * capacity);
if (readSize == 0 || (readSize < 0 && errno == ENODEV)) {
// Device was removed before INotify noticed.
ALOGW("could not get event, removed? (fd: %d size: %d bufferSize: %d "
"capacity: %d errno: %d)\n",
device->fd, readSize, bufferSize, capacity, errno);
deviceChanged = true;
closeDeviceLocked(device);
} else if (readSize < 0) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
ALOGW("could not get event (errno=%d)", errno);
}
} else if ((readSize % sizeof(struct input_event)) != 0) {
ALOGE("could not get event (wrong size: %d)", readSize);
} else {
int32_t deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? 0 : device->id;
size_t count = size_t(readSize) / sizeof(struct input_event);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
struct input_event& iev = readBuffer[i];
ALOGV("%s got: time=%d.%06d, type=%d, code=%d, value=%d",
device->path.string(),
(int) iev.time.tv_sec, (int) iev.time.tv_usec,
iev.type, iev.code, iev.value);
// Some input devices may have a better concept of the time
// when an input event was actually generated than the kernel
// which simply timestamps all events on entry to evdev.
// This is a custom Android extension of the input protocol
// mainly intended for use with uinput based device drivers.
if (iev.type == EV_MSC) {
if (iev.code == MSC_ANDROID_TIME_SEC) {
device->timestampOverrideSec = iev.value;
continue;
} else if (iev.code == MSC_ANDROID_TIME_USEC) {
device->timestampOverrideUsec = iev.value;
continue;
}
}
if (device->timestampOverrideSec || device->timestampOverrideUsec) {
iev.time.tv_sec = device->timestampOverrideSec;
iev.time.tv_usec = device->timestampOverrideUsec;
if (iev.type == EV_SYN && iev.code == SYN_REPORT) {
device->timestampOverrideSec = 0;
device->timestampOverrideUsec = 0;
}
ALOGV("applied override time %d.%06d",
int(iev.time.tv_sec), int(iev.time.tv_usec));
}
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_CLOCKS
// Use the time specified in the event instead of the current time
// so that downstream code can get more accurate estimates of
// event dispatch latency from the time the event is enqueued onto
// the evdev client buffer.
//
// The event's timestamp fortuitously uses the same monotonic clock
// time base as the rest of Android. The kernel event device driver
// (drivers/input/evdev.c) obtains timestamps using ktime_get_ts().
// The systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) function we use everywhere
// calls clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) which is implemented as a
// system call that also queries ktime_get_ts().
event->when = nsecs_t(iev.time.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL
+ nsecs_t(iev.time.tv_usec) * 1000LL;
if(!iev.code&&!iev.type)ALOGD_EVENTHUB("event time(ms) %lld, now(ms) %lld, latency(us) %lld", event->when/1000000, now/1000000, (now-event->when)/1000);
// Bug 7291243: Add a guard in case the kernel generates timestamps
// that appear to be far into the future because they were generated
// using the wrong clock source.
//
// This can happen because when the input device is initially opened
// it has a default clock source of CLOCK_REALTIME. Any input events
// enqueued right after the device is opened will have timestamps
// generated using CLOCK_REALTIME. We later set the clock source
// to CLOCK_MONOTONIC but it is already too late.
//
// Invalid input event timestamps can result in ANRs, crashes and
// and other issues that are hard to track down. We must not let them
// propagate through the system.
//
// Log a warning so that we notice the problem and recover gracefully.
if (event->when >= now + 10 * 1000000000LL) {
// Double-check. Time may have moved on.
nsecs_t time = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
if (event->when > time) {
ALOGW("An input event from %s has a timestamp that appears to "
"have been generated using the wrong clock source "
"(expected CLOCK_MONOTONIC): "
"event time %lld, current time %lld, call time %lld. "
"Using current time instead.",
device->path.string(), event->when, time, now);
event->when = time;
} else {
ALOGV("Event time is ok but failed the fast path and required "
"an extra call to systemTime: "
"event time %lld, current time %lld, call time %lld.",
event->when, time, now);
}
}
#else
event->when = now;
#endif
event->deviceId = deviceId;
event->type = iev.type;
event->code = iev.code;
event->value = iev.value;
event += 1;
capacity -= 1;
}
if (capacity == 0) {
// The result buffer is full. Reset the pending event index
// so we will try to read the device again on the next iteration.
mPendingEventIndex -= 1;
break;
}
}
} else if (eventItem.events & EPOLLHUP) {
ALOGI("Removing device %s due to epoll hang-up event.",
device->identifier.name.string());
deviceChanged = true;
closeDeviceLocked(device);
} else {
ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for device %s.",
eventItem.events, device->identifier.name.string());
}
}
// readNotify() will modify the list of devices so this must be done after
// processing all other events to ensure that we read all remaining events
// before closing the devices.
if (mPendingINotify && mPendingEventIndex >= mPendingEventCount) {
mPendingINotify = false;
readNotifyLocked();
deviceChanged = true;
}
// Report added or removed devices immediately.
if (deviceChanged) {
continue;
}
//成功读取到了事件立即结束循环，准备
// Return now if we have collected any events or if we were explicitly awoken.
if (event != buffer || awoken) {
break;
}
// Poll for events. Mind the wake lock dance!
// We hold a wake lock at all times except during epoll_wait(). This works due to some
// subtle choreography. When a device driver has pending (unread) events, it acquires
// a kernel wake lock. However, once the last pending event has been read, the device
// driver will release the kernel wake lock. To prevent the system from going to sleep
// when this happens, the EventHub holds onto its own user wake lock while the client
// is processing events. Thus the system can only sleep if there are no events
// pending or currently being processed.
//
// The timeout is advisory only. If the device is asleep, it will not wake just to
// service the timeout.
mPendingEventIndex = 0;
mLock.unlock(); // release lock before poll, must be before release_wake_lock
release_wake_lock(WAKE_LOCK_ID);
//好熟悉的。。。。。监听所有输入事件
int pollResult = epoll_wait(mEpollFd, mPendingEventItems, EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeoutMillis);
acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, WAKE_LOCK_ID);
mLock.lock(); // reacquire lock after poll, must be after acquire_wake_lock
if (pollResult == 0) {
// Timed out.
mPendingEventCount = 0;
break;
}
if (pollResult < 0) {
// An error occurred.
mPendingEventCount = 0;
// Sleep after errors to avoid locking up the system.
// Hopefully the error is transient.
if (errno != EINTR) {
ALOGW("poll failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
usleep(100000);
}
} else {
// Some events occurred.
mPendingEventCount = size_t(pollResult);
}
}
// All done, return the number of events we read.
return event - buffer;
}
getEvents()函数比较复杂，但我们明白其主要是通过Epoll机制读取原始事件就好了。其中关键函数scanDevicesLocked()我们接下来分析：
void EventHub::scanDevicesLocked() {
status_t res = scanDirLocked(DEVICE_PATH); //DEVICE_PATH定义为"/dev/input"
if(res < 0) {
ALOGE("scan dir failed for %s\n", DEVICE_PATH);
}
if (mDevices.indexOfKey(VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID) < 0) {
createVirtualKeyboardLocked();
}
}
终于看到一个比较短的函数了，太高兴了。。。我们注意一下：
if (mDevices.indexOfKey(VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID) < 0) {
createVirtualKeyboardLocked();
}
无论如何，系统都会创建一个虚拟的输入设备。
接下来分析scanDirLocked(DEVICE_PATH)：
status_t EventHub::scanDirLocked(const char *dirname)
{
char devname[PATH_MAX];
char *filename;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
dir = opendir(dirname);
if(dir == NULL)
return -1;
strcpy(devname, dirname);
filename = devname + strlen(devname);
*filename++ = '/';
while((de = readdir(dir))) {
if(de->d_name[0] == '.' &&
(de->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
(de->d_name[1] == '.' && de->d_name[2] == '\0')))
continue;
strcpy(filename, de->d_name);
openDeviceLocked(devname);
}
closedir(dir);
return 0;
}
这个函数也很简单，就是遍历一下"/dev/input"下所有节点，然后分别调用openDeviceLocked(devname)：
不忍直视啊，这么长。。。。
status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const char *devicePath) {
char buffer[80];
ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath);
int fd = open(devicePath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if(fd < 0) {
ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
// Get device name.
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
//fprintf(stderr, "could not get device name for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
} else {
buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
identifier.name.setTo(buffer);
}
// Check to see if the device is on our excluded list
for (size_t i = 0; i < mExcludedDevices.size(); i++) {
const String8& item = mExcludedDevices.itemAt(i);
if (identifier.name == item) {
ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.string());
close(fd);
return -1;
}
}
// Get device driver version.
int driverVersion;
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &driverVersion)) {
ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
// Get device identifier.
struct input_id inputId;
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)) {
ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
identifier.bus = inputId.bustype;
identifier.product = inputId.product;
identifier.vendor = inputId.vendor;
identifier.version = inputId.version;
// Get device physical location.
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPHYS(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
//fprintf(stderr, "could not get location for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
} else {
buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
identifier.location.setTo(buffer);
}
// Get device unique id.
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGUNIQ(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
//fprintf(stderr, "could not get idstring for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
} else {
buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
identifier.uniqueId.setTo(buffer);
}
// Fill in the descriptor.
setDescriptor(identifier);
// Make file descriptor non-blocking for use with poll().
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) {
ALOGE("Error %d making device file descriptor non-blocking.", errno);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
// Allocate device. (The device object takes ownership of the fd at this point.)
int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, String8(devicePath), identifier);
ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath);
ALOGV(" bus: %04x\n"
" vendor %04x\n"
" product %04x\n"
" version %04x\n",
identifier.bus, identifier.vendor, identifier.product, identifier.version);
ALOGV(" name: \"%s\"\n", identifier.name.string());
ALOGV(" location: \"%s\"\n", identifier.location.string());
ALOGV(" unique id: \"%s\"\n", identifier.uniqueId.string());
ALOGV(" descriptor: \"%s\"\n", identifier.descriptor.string());
ALOGV(" driver: v%d.%d.%d\n",
driverVersion >> 16, (driverVersion >> 8) & 0xff, driverVersion & 0xff);
// Load the configuration file for the device.
loadConfigurationLocked(device);
// Figure out the kinds of events the device reports.
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(device->keyBitmask)), device->keyBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(device->absBitmask)), device->absBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(device->relBitmask)), device->relBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_SW, sizeof(device->swBitmask)), device->swBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_LED, sizeof(device->ledBitmask)), device->ledBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, sizeof(device->ffBitmask)), device->ffBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPROP(sizeof(device->propBitmask)), device->propBitmask);
// See if this is a keyboard. Ignore everything in the button range except for
// joystick and gamepad buttons which are handled like keyboards for the most part.
bool haveKeyboardKeys = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, 0, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC))
|| containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(KEY_OK),
sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1));
bool haveGamepadButtons = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC),
sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MOUSE))
|| containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_JOYSTICK),
sizeof_bit_array(BTN_DIGI));
if (haveKeyboardKeys || haveGamepadButtons) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
}
// See if this is a cursor device such as a trackball or mouse.
if (test_bit(BTN_MOUSE, device->keyBitmask)
&& test_bit(REL_X, device->relBitmask)
&& test_bit(REL_Y, device->relBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR;
}
// See if this is a touch pad.
// Is this a new modern multi-touch driver?
if (test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, device->absBitmask)
&& test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
// Some joysticks such as the PS3 controller report axes that conflict
// with the ABS_MT range. Try to confirm that the device really is
// a touch screen.
if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask) || !haveGamepadButtons) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT;
}
// Is this an old style single-touch driver?
} else if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask)
&& test_bit(ABS_X, device->absBitmask)
&& test_bit(ABS_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH;
}
// See if this device is a joystick.
// Assumes that joysticks always have gamepad buttons in order to distinguish them
// from other devices such as accelerometers that also have absolute axes.
if (haveGamepadButtons) {
uint32_t assumedClasses = device->classes | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
for (int i = 0; i <= ABS_MAX; i++) {
if (test_bit(i, device->absBitmask)
&& (getAbsAxisUsage(i, assumedClasses) & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
device->classes = assumedClasses;
break;
}
}
}
// Check whether this device has switches.
for (int i = 0; i <= SW_MAX; i++) {
if (test_bit(i, device->swBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH;
break;
}
}
// Check whether this device supports the vibrator.
if (test_bit(FF_RUMBLE, device->ffBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR;
}
// Configure virtual keys.
if ((device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH)) {
// Load the virtual keys for the touch screen, if any.
// We do this now so that we can make sure to load the keymap if necessary.
status_t status = loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(device);
if (!status) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
}
}
// Load the key map.
// We need to do this for joysticks too because the key layout may specify axes.
status_t keyMapStatus = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
// Load the keymap for the device.
keyMapStatus = loadKeyMapLocked(device);
}
// Configure the keyboard, gamepad or virtual keyboard.
if (device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD) {
// Register the keyboard as a built-in keyboard if it is eligible.
if (!keyMapStatus
&& mBuiltInKeyboardId == NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD
&& isEligibleBuiltInKeyboard(device->identifier,
device->configuration, &device->keyMap)) {
mBuiltInKeyboardId = device->id;
}
// 'Q' key support = cheap test of whether this is an alpha-capable kbd
if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_Q)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY;
}
// See if this device has a DPAD.
if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD;
}
// See if this device has a gamepad.
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES)/sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[0]); i++) {
if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[i])) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD;
break;
}
}
// Disable kernel key repeat since we handle it ourselves
unsigned int repeatRate[] = {0,0};
if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSREP, repeatRate)) {
ALOGW("Unable to disable kernel key repeat for %s: %s", devicePath, strerror(errno));
}
}
// If the device isn't recognized as something we handle, don't monitor it.
if (device->classes == 0) {
ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'",
deviceId, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string());
delete device;
return -1;
}
// Determine whether the device is external or internal.
if (isExternalDeviceLocked(device)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL;
}
if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD)) {
device->controllerNumber = getNextControllerNumberLocked(device);
}
// Register with epoll.
struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
eventItem.data.u32 = deviceId;
if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &eventItem)) {
ALOGE("Could not add device fd to epoll instance. errno=%d", errno);
delete device;
return -1;
}
// Enable wake-lock behavior on kernels that support it.
// TODO: Only need this for devices that can really wake the system.
bool usingSuspendBlockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK, 1);
// Tell the kernel that we want to use the monotonic clock for reporting timestamps
// associated with input events. This is important because the input system
// uses the timestamps extensively and assumes they were recorded using the monotonic
// clock.
//
// In older kernel, before Linux 3.4, there was no way to tell the kernel which
// clock to use to input event timestamps. The standard kernel behavior was to
// record a real time timestamp, which isn't what we want. Android kernels therefore
// contained a patch to the evdev_event() function in drivers/input/evdev.c to
// replace the call to do_gettimeofday() with ktime_get_ts() to cause the monotonic
// clock to be used instead of the real time clock.
//
// As of Linux 3.4, there is a new EVIOCSCLOCKID ioctl to set the desired clock.
// Therefore, we no longer require the Android-specific kernel patch described above
// as long as we make sure to set select the monotonic clock. We do that here.
int clockId = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
bool usingClockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clockId);
ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=0x%x, "
"configuration='%s', keyLayout='%s', keyCharacterMap='%s', builtinKeyboard=%s, "
"usingSuspendBlockIoctl=%s, usingClockIoctl=%s",
deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string(),
device->classes,
device->configurationFile.string(),
device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.string(),
device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.string(),
toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId),
toString(usingSuspendBlockIoctl), toString(usingClockIoctl));
addDeviceLocked(device);
return 0;
}
内容虽然长，但主要就做了三件事：
1，通过ioctl获取设备的事件位掩码，然后根据掩码来设置classes字段值
2，通过epoll_ctl将所有节点加入到Epoll中监听，至此，系统已经具备监听两种事件。一，"/dev/input"下节点的变化，即插拔设备。二，"/dev/input"下节点内容的变化，比如说"/dev/input/event0"变化，即真正意义上的输入事件。
3，将每一个节点转换为一个Device添加到向量mDevices中。
EventHub大概就讲这么多了，各位想了解细节的还是需要去详细研究代码。
EventHub主要工作就是通过INotify+Epoll将原始输入事件转化为RawEvent，以供InputReader使用，下节我们将来分析InputReader。
PS:第一次在csdn上写博客，格式，流程图啥的都不会搞，希望不要在意，以后会越来越完善。
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