android 创建View过程分析

在调用findViewById()前，view对象其实已经创建好了，在setContextVIew的时候会创建layout中的控件.

setContentView(R.layout.main);

 Activity中

public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initActionBar();
    }

window.class

   /**
     * Convenience for
     * {@link #setContentView(View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)}
     * to set the screen content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the screen.
     *
     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
     * @see #setContentView(View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
     */
    public abstract void setContentView(int layoutResID);
抽象方法的实现在哪里？

 

android.view.View.inflate()方法，追后会进入

/**
     * Inflate a view from an XML resource.  This convenience method wraps the {@link
     * LayoutInflater} class, which provides a full range of options for view inflation.
     *
     * @param context The Context object for your activity or application.
     * @param resource The resource ID to inflate
     * @param root A view group that will be the parent.  Used to properly inflate the
     * layout_* parameters.
     * @see LayoutInflater
     */
    public static View inflate(Context context, int resource, ViewGroup root) {
        LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        return factory.inflate(resource, root);
    }

android.view.LayoutInflater.createView()方法:

 

/**
     * Low-level function for instantiating a view by name. This attempts to
     * instantiate a view class of the given <var>name</var> found in this
     * LayoutInflater's ClassLoader.
     *
     * <p>
     * There are two things that can happen in an error case: either the
     * exception describing the error will be thrown, or a null will be
     * returned. You must deal with both possibilities -- the former will happen
     * the first time createView() is called for a class of a particular name,
     * the latter every time there-after for that class name.
     *
     * @param name The full name of the class to be instantiated.
     * @param attrs The XML attributes supplied for this instance.
     *
     * @return View The newly instantiated view, or null.
     */
    public final View createView(String name, String prefix, AttributeSet attrs)
            throws ClassNotFoundException, InflateException {
        Constructor<? extends View> constructor = sConstructorMap.get(name);
        Class<? extends View> clazz = null;

        try {
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, name);

            if (constructor == null) {
                // Class not found in the cache, see if it's real, and try to add it
                clazz = mContext.getClassLoader().loadClass(
                        prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name).asSubclass(View.class);
               
                if (mFilter != null && clazz != null) {
                    boolean allowed = mFilter.onLoadClass(clazz);
                    if (!allowed) {
                        failNotAllowed(name, prefix, attrs);
                    }
                }
                constructor = clazz.getConstructor(mConstructorSignature);
                sConstructorMap.put(name, constructor);
            } else {
                // If we have a filter, apply it to cached constructor
                if (mFilter != null) {
                    // Have we seen this name before?
                    Boolean allowedState = mFilterMap.get(name);
                    if (allowedState == null) {
                        // New class -- remember whether it is allowed
                        clazz = mContext.getClassLoader().loadClass(
                                prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name).asSubclass(View.class);
                       
                        boolean allowed = clazz != null && mFilter.onLoadClass(clazz);
                        mFilterMap.put(name, allowed);
                        if (!allowed) {
                            failNotAllowed(name, prefix, attrs);
                        }
                    } else if (allowedState.equals(Boolean.FALSE)) {
                        failNotAllowed(name, prefix, attrs);
                    }
                }
            }

            Object[] args = mConstructorArgs;
            args[1] = attrs;

            final View view = constructor.newInstance(args);
            if (view instanceof ViewStub) {
                // always use ourselves when inflating ViewStub later
                final ViewStub viewStub = (ViewStub) view;
                viewStub.setLayoutInflater(this);
            }
            return view;

        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
                    + ": Error inflating class "
                    + (prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name));
            ie.initCause(e);
            throw ie;

        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            // If loaded class is not a View subclass
            InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
                    + ": Class is not a View "
                    + (prefix != null ? (prefix + name) : name));
            ie.initCause(e);
            throw ie;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // If loadClass fails, we should propagate the exception.
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            InflateException ie = new InflateException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
                    + ": Error inflating class "
                    + (clazz == null ? "<unknown>" : clazz.getName()));
            ie.initCause(e);
            throw ie;
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
    }

Constructor.class

 /**
     * Returns a new instance of the declaring class, initialized by dynamically
     * invoking the constructor represented by this {@code Constructor} object.
     * This reproduces the effect of {@code new declaringClass(arg1, arg2, ... ,
     * argN)} This method performs the following:
     * <ul>
     * <li>A new instance of the declaring class is created. If the declaring
     * class cannot be instantiated (i.e. abstract class, an interface, an array
     * type, or a primitive type) then an InstantiationException is thrown.</li>
     * <li>If this Constructor object is enforcing access control (see
     * {@link AccessibleObject}) and this constructor is not accessible from the
     * current context, an IllegalAccessException is thrown.</li>
     * <li>If the number of arguments passed and the number of parameters do not
     * match, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.</li>
     * <li>For each argument passed:
     * <ul>
     * <li>If the corresponding parameter type is a primitive type, the argument
     * is unboxed. If the unboxing fails, an IllegalArgumentException is
     * thrown.</li>
     * <li>If the resulting argument cannot be converted to the parameter type
     * via a widening conversion, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.</li>
     * </ul>
     * <li>The constructor represented by this {@code Constructor} object is
     * then invoked. If an exception is thrown during the invocation, it is
     * caught and wrapped in an InvocationTargetException. This exception is
     * then thrown. If the invocation completes normally, the newly initialized
     * object is returned.
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param args
     *            the arguments to the constructor
     *
     * @return the new, initialized, object
     *
     * @exception InstantiationException
     *                if the class cannot be instantiated
     * @exception IllegalAccessException
     *                if this constructor is not accessible
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException
     *                if an incorrect number of arguments are passed, or an
     *                argument could not be converted by a widening conversion
     * @exception InvocationTargetException
     *                if an exception was thrown by the invoked constructor
     *
     * @see AccessibleObject
     */
    public T newInstance(Object... args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
            IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
        return constructNative (args, declaringClass, parameterTypes, slot, flag);
    }

    private native T constructNative(Object[] args, Class<T> declaringClass,
            Class<?>[] parameterTypes, int slot,
            boolean noAccessCheck) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
            InvocationTargetException;

//C++中可调用Java代码