使用Docker部署Spring Boot 应用 Dockerfile方式

Spring boot 是现在web开发的首选框架， 这篇文章不是介绍Spring boot  特性的，介绍一种用Docker 容器简单的部署Spring boot 应用的方式。

1： Spring boot 项目的构建我在这里就不详情的介绍了，不明白的童鞋可以百度下很简单， 将Spring boot 项目使用Maven (我使用的是Maven) 打包如： docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 

2：构建Dockerfile 文件 内容如下：

# from base image centos
FROM centos
MAINTAINER yueli
#install java
RUN yum -y install java
#inatall app 
#ADD <src> <dest> from appUrl to container destUrl
ADD tar /usr/project/
#start app
ENTRYPOINT ["java" ,"-jar","/usr/project/docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"]

3: 构建项目部署路径

根据上文Dockerfile 文件 ， 应用应放到 tar 目录下 和 Dockerfile 同目录下

[root@test102 docker]# ls
Dockerfile  tar

4：制作Docker 镜像

[root@localhost docker]#docker build -t yueli/springboot .

Sending build context to Docker daemon 13.43 MB
Step 1 : FROM centos
 ---> 67591570dd29
Step 2 : MAINTAINER yueli
 ---> Running in ddb6a0a2ff86
 ---> 7b0f0201b773
Removing intermediate container ddb6a0a2ff86
Step 3 : RUN yum -y install java
 ---> Running in 8b8ba6457fa9
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.yun-idc.com
 * extras: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.121-0.b13.el7_3 will be installed
.........
Complete!
 ---> 92e467ca8206
Removing intermediate container 8b8ba6457fa9
Step 4 : ADD tar/user/project /usr/project/
 ---> aa2d58e99a00
Removing intermediate container 34b01449abc4
Step 5 : ENTRYPOINT java -jar /usr/project/docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
 ---> Running in e827b108553d
 ---> 5c80a025b5ca
Removing intermediate container e827b108553d
Successfully built 5c80a025b5ca

5： 运行Docker image

[root@localhost docker]# docker run -p 8080:8080 yueli/spirngboot

     .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.3.3.RELEASE)

2017-02-24 03:33:48.769  INFO 1 --- [           main] docker_spring_boot.Application           : Starting Application v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 306f7afe901a with PID 1 (/usr/project/docker-spring-boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar started by root in /)
2017-02-24 03:33:48.779  INFO 1 --- [           main] docker_spring_boot.Application           : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-02-24 03:33:49.481  INFO 1 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@3a35748e: startup date [Fri Feb 24 03:33:49 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-02-24 03:33:52.798  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver' with a different definition: replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2017-02-24 03:33:56.079  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-02-24 03:33:56.175  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service Tomcat
2017-02-24 03:33:56.177  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.32
2017-02-24 03:33:57.139  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-02-24 03:33:57.139  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 7681 ms
2017-02-24 03:33:59.360  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean        : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-02-24 03:33:59.381  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-02-24 03:33:59.401  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-02-24 03:33:59.426  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-02-24 03:33:59.426  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean  : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-02-24 03:33:59.681  INFO 1 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase        : Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [122] milliseconds.
2017-02-24 03:34:00.663  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@3a35748e: startup date [Fri Feb 24 03:33:49 UTC 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-02-24 03:34:00.899  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto public java.lang.String docker_spring_boot.Application.home()
2017-02-24 03:34:00.906  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-02-24 03:34:00.907  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-02-24 03:34:01.051  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-02-24 03:34:01.052  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-02-24 03:34:01.264  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-02-24 03:34:01.616  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-02-24 03:34:02.219  INFO 1 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
2017-02-24 03:34:02.226  INFO 1 --- [           main] docker_spring_boot.Application           : Started Application in 15.422 seconds (JVM running for 17.617)

这是可以看到spring boot 项目已经启动

6：访问项目

http://172.16.xxx.xxx:8080/

可以正常访问

这样简单的Docker 部署spring boot 程序完成 Dockerfile 语法很多我上面只用了一些最基本的，有兴趣的可以去官网上去看。