菜鸟学Android源码——Setting(1)

菜鸟学Android源码——Setting(1)

在上一篇中，我简单介绍了Android源码的下载和编译，还没有下载编译源码的小伙伴请看这里：Android源码分析之——下载并编译源码

关于系统设置App的源码位于：/packages/apps/Settings中，我们可以通过AndroidManifest.xml查看整个Setting应用的入口Activity，从而理清整个应用的脉络，Setting应用的AndroidManifest.xml部分代码如下：

<!-- Settings -->

        <activity android:name="Settings"
                android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings"
                android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                android:launchMode="singleTask">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.settings.SETTINGS" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.PRIMARY_PROFILE_CONTROLLED"
                android:value="true" />
        </activity>

        <!-- Alias for launcher activity only, as this belongs to each profile. -->
        <activity-alias android:name="Settings"
                android:taskAffinity="com.android.settings"
                android:label="@string/settings_label_launcher"
                android:launchMode="singleTask"
                android:targetActivity="Settings">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity-alias>

        <receiver android:name="ManagedProfileSetup">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_INITIALIZE"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PRE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

从上述部分可以看出，整个应用的入口是SettingActivity.java，我们通过分析SettingActivity的onCreate()函数，我们得到如下流程图：

从上图我们可以看到，在SettingActivity.java初始化时其最终进入的是DashboardSummary Fragment，通过查看布局文件，我们最终确定了如下的UI界面对应图：

在Setting中，上图的所有设置选项都是通过res/xml/dashboard_categories.xml配置的，完整的源代码文件如下所示：

<dashboard-categories
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!-- WIRELESS and NETWORKS -->
    <dashboard-category
            android:id="@+id/wireless_section"
            android:title="@string/header_category_wireless_networks" >

        <!-- Wifi -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/wifi_settings"
                android:title="@string/wifi_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_wireless"
                />

        <!-- Bluetooth -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/bluetooth_settings"
                android:title="@string/bluetooth_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.bluetooth.BluetoothSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_bluetooth2"
                />

        <!-- SIM Cards -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/sim_settings"
                android:title="@string/sim_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.sim.SimSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_sim_sd"
                />

        <!-- Data Usage -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/data_usage_settings"
                android:title="@string/data_usage_summary_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DataUsageSummary"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_data_usage"
                />

        <!-- Operator hook -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/operator_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.WirelessSettings" >
            <intent android:action="com.android.settings.OPERATOR_APPLICATION_SETTING" />
        </dashboard-tile>

        <!-- Other wireless and network controls -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/wireless_settings"
                android:title="@string/radio_controls_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.WirelessSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_more"
                />

    </dashboard-category>

    <!-- DEVICE -->
    <dashboard-category
            android:id="@+id/device_section"
            android:title="@string/header_category_device" >

        <!-- Home -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/home_settings"
                android:title="@string/home_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.HomeSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_home"
                />

        <!-- Display -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/display_settings"
                android:title="@string/display_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DisplaySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_display"
                />

        <!-- Notifications -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/notification_settings"
                android:title="@string/notification_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.notification.NotificationSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_notifications"
                />

        <!-- Storage -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/storage_settings"
                android:title="@string/storage_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.deviceinfo.Memory"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_storage"
                />

        <!-- Battery -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/battery_settings"
                android:title="@string/power_usage_summary_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_battery"
                />

        <!-- Application Settings -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/application_settings"
                android:title="@string/applications_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.applications.ManageApplications"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_applications"
                />

        <!-- Manage users -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/user_settings"
                android:title="@string/user_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.users.UserSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_multiuser"
                />

        <!-- Manage NFC payment apps -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/nfc_payment_settings"
                android:title="@string/nfc_payment_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.nfc.PaymentSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_nfc_payment"
                />

        <!-- Manufacturer hook -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/manufacturer_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.WirelessSettings">
            <intent android:action="com.android.settings.MANUFACTURER_APPLICATION_SETTING" />
        </dashboard-tile>

    </dashboard-category>

    <!-- PERSONAL -->
    <dashboard-category
            android:id="@+id/personal_section"
            android:title="@string/header_category_personal" >

        <!-- Location -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/location_settings"
                android:title="@string/location_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.location.LocationSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_location"
                />

        <!-- Security -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/security_settings"
                android:title="@string/security_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.SecuritySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_security"
                />

        <!-- Account -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/account_settings"
                android:title="@string/account_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.accounts.AccountSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_accounts"
                />

        <!-- Language -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/language_settings"
                android:title="@string/language_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.inputmethod.InputMethodAndLanguageSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_language"
                />

        <!-- Backup and reset -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/privacy_settings"
                android:title="@string/privacy_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.PrivacySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_backup"
                />

    </dashboard-category>

    <!-- SYSTEM -->
    <dashboard-category
        android:id="@+id/system_section"
        android:title="@string/header_category_system" >

        <!-- Date & Time -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/date_time_settings"
                android:title="@string/date_and_time_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DateTimeSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_date_time"
                />

        <!-- Accessibility feedback -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/accessibility_settings"
                android:title="@string/accessibility_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.accessibility.AccessibilitySettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_accessibility"
                />

        <!-- Print -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/print_settings"
                android:title="@string/print_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.print.PrintSettingsFragment"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_print"
                />

        <!-- Development -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/development_settings"
                android:title="@string/development_settings_title"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DevelopmentSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_development"
                />

        <!-- About Device -->
        <dashboard-tile
                android:id="@+id/about_settings"
                android:title="@string/about_settings"
                android:fragment="com.android.settings.DeviceInfoSettings"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_about"
                />

    </dashboard-category>

</dashboard-categories>

下一篇中我们将重点介绍在Setting中的自定义ViewGroup的应用。

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