Android 拍照上传与选择文件上传至服务器

项目演示及讲解 

优酷  http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XODk5NjkwOTg4.html​

爱奇艺  http://www.iqiyi.com/w_19rs1v2m15.html#vfrm=8-7-0-1

土豆 http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/fv0H93IHfhM

项目下载

1、手机端选择文件上传至服务器端​

​http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010134178/8457679

2、手机端拍照上传至服务器端

http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010134178/8457673

3、总下载地址

​​http://down.51cto.com/7851921/up

这些都是需要积分的，如果积分不够的话发送到我邮箱whsgzcy@foxmail.com我直接把项目发送过来

​大家在调试的同时一定要注意

1、网络下载、上传这些操作，就是耗时的操作，要另外开线程操作，不能放到主线程里面。

2、网络下载、上传里面不能有ui操作,不能在里面显示ui。就是不能在子线程里面操作UI。如果操作完毕ui提示用户等操作，可以使用利用handler结合Thread更新UI，或者AsyncTask异步更新UI。

3、上传到本地Tomcat服务器，要关闭防火墙

接下来将给出两个项目部分代码，当然两个项目都有一个工具类HttpPost

public class HttpPost {
	/**
	 * 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容，实现参数传输以及文件传输
	 * 
	 * @param acti
	 *            .nUrl
	 * @param params
	 * @param files
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String post(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, File> files) throws IOException {

		String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
		String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
		String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

		URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
		conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
		conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
		conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
		conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

		// 首先组拼文本类型的参数
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
			sb.append(PREFIX);
			sb.append(BOUNDARY);
			sb.append(LINEND);
			sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
			sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
			sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
			sb.append(LINEND);
			sb.append(entry.getValue());
			sb.append(LINEND);
		}

		DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
		outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
		// 发送文件数据
		if (files != null)
			for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
				StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
				sb1.append(PREFIX);
				sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
				sb1.append(LINEND);
				sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + file.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
				sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
				sb1.append(LINEND);
				outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());

				InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}

				is.close();
				outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
			}

		// 请求结束标志
		byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
		outStream.write(end_data);
		outStream.flush();
		// 得到响应码
		int res = conn.getResponseCode();
		InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
		if (res == 200) {
			int ch;
			StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
			while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
				sb2.append((char) ch);
			}
		}
		outStream.close();
		conn.disconnect();
		return in.toString();

	}

}

这个工具类两个项目所共有

接下来是拍照上传至服务器的主要代码（界面代码不再给出）

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private static final int PHOTO_CAPTURE = 0x11;
	private static String photoPath = "/sdcard/AnBo/";
	private static String photoName = photoPath + "laolisb.jpg";	
	Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"));//第二个参数是临时文件，在后面将会被修改
	private Button photo, sc_photo;//拍照与下载
	private ImageView img_photo;//显示图片
	//private String newName = "laoli.jpg";
	/*
	 * 这里的代码应该有问题
	 */
	private String uploadFile = "/sdcard/AnBo/laolisb.jpg";
	private String actionUrl = "http://192.168.0.104:8080/UploadPhoto1/UploadServlet";
	// private String actionUrl = "http://192.168.0.104:8080/File/UploadAction";
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		photo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.photo);
		sc_photo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sc_photo);
		img_photo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imt_photo);
		
		/*
		 *  android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
		 *  耗时操作，加如下代码，可在主线程中进行，但不推荐
		 */		
//		StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork().penaltyLog().build());
//		StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder().detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());
		sc_photo.setOnClickListener(new Sc_photo());
		photo.setOnClickListener(new Photo());
	}

	class Sc_photo implements View.OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			dialog();
		}
	}

	class Photo implements View.OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			
			Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
			//"/sdcard/AnBo/";
			File file = new File(photoPath);
			if (!file.exists()) { // 检查图片存放的文件夹是否存在
				file.mkdir(); // 不存在的话 创建文件夹
			}
			//photoPath + "laolisb.jpg"
			File photo = new File(photoName);
			imageUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);
			// 这样就将文件的存储方式和uri指定到了Camera应用中
			intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri); 
			startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_CAPTURE);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		switch (requestCode) {
		case PHOTO_CAPTURE:
			if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				Log.i("内存卡错误", "请检查您的内存卡");
			} else {
				BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();
				// 设置图片的大小
				Bitmap bitMap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoName);
				int width = bitMap.getWidth();
				int height = bitMap.getHeight();
				// 设置想要的大小
				int newWidth = 480;
				int newHeight = 640;
				// 计算缩放比例
				float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
				float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
				// 取得想要缩放的matrix参数
				Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
				matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
				// 得到新的图片
				bitMap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitMap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);

				// canvas.drawBitmap(bitMap, 0, 0, paint)
				// 防止内存溢出
				op.inSampleSize = 4; // 这个数字越大,图片大小越小.

				Bitmap pic = null;
				pic = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoName, op);
				img_photo.setImageBitmap(pic); // 这个ImageView是拍照完成后显示图片
				FileOutputStream b = null;
				;
				try {
					b = new FileOutputStream(photoName);
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				if (pic != null) {
					pic.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, b);
				}
			}
			break;
		default:
			return;
		}
	}

	protected void dialog() {
		
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(MainActivity.this);
		builder.setMessage("确认上传图片吗？");

		builder.setTitle("提示");

		builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				new Thread(new Runnable() {

					@Override
					public void run() {
						uploadPhoto();
						//uploadFile();
					}
				}).start();
			}
		});
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				dialog.dismiss();
			}
		});
		builder.create().show();
	}

	//第二种上传方式
	public void uploadPhoto() {
		
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("strParamName", "strParamValue");
		Map<String, File> files = new HashMap<String, File>();
		files.put(System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg", new File(uploadFile));//uploadFile = "/sdcard/AnBo/laolisb.jpg";
		try {
			String str = HttpPost.post(actionUrl, params, files);
			System.out.println("str--->>>" + str);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

	/* 显示Dialog的method */
	private void showDialog(String mess) {
		new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("提示").setMessage(mess).setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
			}
		}).show();
	}

}

以上就是拍照上传至服务器的主要代码，接下来是选择文件上传至服务器主要代码

界面布局

三个xml代码给出

activity_file_upload.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:background="#ededed"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="10dip"
        android:paddingRight="10dip" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/cancel"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/selector_message_button"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="5dip"
            android:text="@string/cancel_back"
            android:textColor="@color/tab_indicator" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="10"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/upload_title"
            android:textColor="@color/blank" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/upload"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/selector_message_button"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:padding="5dip"
            android:text="@string/upload_begin"
            android:textColor="@color/tab_indicator" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#ffffff" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="40dp"
                    android:gravity="right|center_vertical"
                    android:text="@string/file_upload" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/file_path"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="40dp"
                    android:focusable="false"
                    android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
                    android:singleLine="true"
                    android:gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:inputType="text" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/buttonLoadPicture"
                android:layout_width="100dip"
                android:layout_height="30dip"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"
                android:layout_marginTop="30dip"
                android:background="@drawable/selector_message_button"
                android:text="@string/look_pictrue" >
            </Button>
        </LinearLayout>

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#00000000" >

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@+id/show"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:background="#30000000"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:visibility="gone" >

                <ProgressBar
                    android:id="@+id/show_pb"
                    android:layout_width="30dip"
                    android:layout_height="30dip"
                    android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/progressbar" />
            </RelativeLayout>
        </FrameLayout>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

activity_fileupload.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/currPath"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

	<ListView
	    android:id="@android:id/list"
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="match_parent"
	    android:layout_below="@+id/currPath" >
	</ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

item_fileuplaod.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:gravity="center_vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/adapter_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/adapter_txt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

FileSelectActivity.class

public class FileSelectActivity extends ListActivity {
	private static final String root = new String(Environment
			.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + File.separator);
	private TextView tv;// 显示文件的目录
	private File[] files;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_fileupload);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.currPath);
		getFiles(root);
	}

	public void getFiles(String path) {
		tv.setText(path);
		File f = new File(path);
		// 得到所有子文件和文件夹
		File[] tem = f.listFiles();
		// 如果当前的目录不是在顶层目录，就把父目录要到files数组中的第一个
		if (!path.equals(root)) {
			files = new File[tem.length + 1];
			System.arraycopy(tem, 0, files, 1, tem.length);
			files[0] = f.getParentFile();
		} else {
			files = tem;
		}
		sortFilesByDirectory(files);
		// 为ListActivity设置Adapter
		setListAdapter(new Adapter(this, files, files.length == tem.length));
	}

	// 对文件进行排序
	private void sortFilesByDirectory(File[] files) {
		Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {
			public int compare(File f1, File f2) {
				return Long.valueOf(f1.length()).compareTo(f2.length());
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
		File f = files[position];
		if (!f.canRead()) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "文件不可读", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		if (f.isFile()) {// 为文件
			String path = f.getAbsolutePath();
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.putExtra("path", path);
			setResult(FileUploadActivity.RESULT_LOAD_FILE, intent);
			finish();
		} else {
			getFiles(f.getAbsolutePath());
		}
	}

	class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private File[] files;
		private boolean istop;
		private Context context;

		public Adapter(Context context, File[] files, boolean istop) {
			this.context = context;
			this.files = files;
			this.istop = istop;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return files.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return files[position];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			Holder holder = null;
			if (convertView == null) {
				holder = new Holder();
				convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_fileupload,
						null);
				holder.iv = (ImageView) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.adapter_icon);
				holder.tv = (TextView) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.adapter_txt);
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			} else {
				holder = (Holder) convertView.getTag();
			}
			// 设置convertView中控件的值
			setconvertViewRow(position, holder);
			return convertView;
		}

		private void setconvertViewRow(int position, Holder holder) {
			File f = files[position];
			holder.tv.setText(f.getName());
			if (!istop && position == 0) {// 不是在顶层目录
				// 加载后退图标
				holder.iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.back_up);
			} else if (f.isFile()) {// 是文件
				// 加载文件图标
				holder.iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.file);
			} else {// 文件夹
					// 加载文件夹图标
				holder.iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.dir);
			}
		}

		class Holder {
			private ImageView iv;
			private TextView tv;
		}
	}
}

FileUploadActivity.class

public class FileUploadActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	protected static final int SUCCESS = 2;
	protected static final int FAILD = 3;
	protected static int RESULT_LOAD_FILE = 1;
	private TextView cancel;
	private TextView upload;
	private EditText pathView;
	private Button buttonLoadImage;
	private String picturePath;
	private View show;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_file_upload);
		initView();
		initData();
	}

	private Handler mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {

		@Override
		public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {

			case SUCCESS:
				show.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				picturePath = "";
				pathView.setText(picturePath);
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "上传成功！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				break;
			case FAILD:
				show.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "上传失败！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			return false;
		}

	});

	private void initView() {
		cancel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
		upload = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.upload);
		buttonLoadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLoadPicture);
		cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
		upload.setOnClickListener(this);
		buttonLoadImage.setOnClickListener(this);
		show = findViewById(R.id.show);
		pathView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.file_path);
		pathView.setKeyListener(null);
	}

	private void initData() {
		picturePath = "";
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.cancel:
			finish();
			break;
		case R.id.buttonLoadPicture:
			Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), FileSelectActivity.class);

			startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_LOAD_FILE);
			break;
		case R.id.upload:
			uploadFile();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_FILE && resultCode == RESULT_LOAD_FILE && data != null) {
			picturePath = data.getStringExtra("path");
			pathView.setText(picturePath);
		}
	}
	/******************************************************/
		private String fun(String msg){
		int i = msg.length();
		int j = msg.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
		
		String a = msg.substring(j, i) ;
		System.out.println(a);
		return a;
		}
	/******************************************************/

	private void uploadFile() {
		show.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {

				Message msg = Message.obtain();
				
				// 服务器的访问路径
				String uploadUrl = "http://192.168.0.104:8080/UploadPhoto1/UploadServlet";
				Map<String, File> files = new HashMap<String, File>();
				
				String name = fun(picturePath);
				files.put(name, new File(picturePath));
				//files.put("test.jpg", new File(picturePath));
				Log.d("str--->>>", picturePath);
				try {
					String str = HttpPost.post(uploadUrl, new HashMap<String,String>(), files);
					System.out.println("str--->>>" + str);
					msg.what = SUCCESS;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					msg.what = FAILD;
				}
				mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
				
			}
		}.start();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		show.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}

以上是主要代码，如果有好的意见的话请发送到我的邮箱whsgzcy@foxmail.com