Docker 安装 ES eslasticsearch

Docker 安装 ES eslasticsearch

1.下载镜像

我这里下载的是 6.8.14 如果你不知道有哪些版本 可以查看 https://hub.docker.com/_/elasticsearch

[root@localhost jzj]# docker pull elasticsearch:6.8.14
6.8.14: Pulling from library/elasticsearch
2d473b07cdd5: Pull complete 
6dbda2abf11b: Pull complete 
0f83f8218f21: Pull complete 
ef09830e6673: Pull complete 
2fe03456d8dd: Pull complete 
b637754fc2dc: Pull complete 
1fae7ca1e8cd: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:d073febacfafc2581545dde7eb56d139a87a0aa052110891beef29d863df938d
Status: Downloaded newer image for elasticsearch:6.8.14
docker.io/library/elasticsearch:6.8.14
[root@localhost jzj]# 

2.启动ES

9200：Elasticsearch 对外提供的web端口
9300：Elasticsearch 自己使用的端口
查看docker 容器 docker ps -a

#直接后台加-d
[root@localhost jzj]# docker run -d --name jzj_es -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -v ~/es/data:/var/lib/elasticsearch/data -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms500m -Xmx500m" -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:6.8.14
8dfd17d6110e92e86a8e1c01062f9439dd6f65d61afac91bb17d5409b07399a7
[root@localhost jzj]# 
[root@localhost jzj]# 
[root@localhost jzj]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                  NAMES
8dfd17d6110e   elasticsearch:6.8.16   "/usr/local/bin/dock…"   9 seconds ago    Up 9 seconds    0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, :::9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp, :::9300->9300/tcp   jzj_es_01
d999f96fcc19   mysql:5.6              "docker-entrypoint.s…"   56 minutes ago   Up 23 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp                                              jzj-mysql
[root@localhost jzj]# 

3.安装IK分词器

一定要下 自己版本对应的，我的es版本是6.8.14
所以我下载了 6.8.14版本的 https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/tag/v6.8.14

#进入容器
[root@localhost jzj]# docker exec -it jzj_es bash
[root@8dfd17d6110e elasticsearch]# 

#下载ik分词器，真的超级慢啊
[root@fde130c46e39 elasticsearch]# ./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.8.14/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.8.14.zip
-> Downloading https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.8.14/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.8.14.zip
[=================================================] 100%?? 
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@     WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions     @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
* java.net.SocketPermission * connect,resolve
See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html
for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.

Continue with installation? [y/N]y
-> Installed analysis-ik
[root@fde130c46e39 elasticsearch]# 

4.重启容器、测试

可以看到，已经成功安装 es

#退出容器、重启容器
[root@fde130c46e39 elasticsearch]# exit;
exit
[root@localhost jzj]# docker restart jzj_es_01
jzj_es_01
[root@localhost jzj]# 

#测试是否能连接：curl -X GET localhost:9200/

[root@localhost jzj]# curl -X GET localhost:9200/
{
  "name" : "fOB7F_J",
  "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "cDYlAOeCRD6IkW2IZAOKvA",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "6.8.14",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "dab5822",
    "build_date" : "2021-02-02T19:58:04.182039Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "7.7.3",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

5.测试ES

5.1 基本概念

概念	数据库	表结构	一行数据	数据的每一列
MYSQL	DB	Table	Row line	Column 每一列
ES	Index	Type	Document	Field字段

5.2 Postman放数据

先创建 索引Index（数据库） -account
再创建 类型Type（表结构）person
再创建 表列Field（Column列）user、title、desc
注意Body穿Json数据，Http请求方式用PUT

http://192.168.3.28:9200/accounts

Json数据
{
  "mappings": {
    "person": {
      "properties": {
        "user": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "title": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "desc": {
          "type": "text",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

创建成功，查看ES中数据

5.3 查看数据

GET
http://192.168.3.28:9200/accounts