java验证码

做项目时用到了验证码，整理了一下，分享给大家。

验证码中包含了数字和字母

1、 新建一个image.在image.jsp中写入以下代码：

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if(fc>255) fc=255;
        if(bc>255) bc=255;
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
        return new Color(r,g,b);
        }
%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));

//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);


// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
        g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位)
String sRand="";
// String data="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"; 
String[] num=new String[] {"A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","0"};
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
   String r=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(36));
	int s=Integer.parseInt(r);
	String rand=num[s];
    sRand+=rand;
    // 将认证码显示到图象中
    g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
    g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}

// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("ValidateCode",sRand);


// 图象生效
g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

//必须加上这两句话，否则报异常。
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%> 

2、在login.html中写入以下代码：

<form action="checklogin.jsp">
	name:<input type="text" name="UserName"/>
	<br/>
	pass:<input type="text" name="UserPwd"/>
	<br/>
	vcode:<input type="text" name="ValidateCode"/>
	<!-- <img src="image.jsp"/> -->
	<img id="myImg" alt="眼不好使？" style="cursor:pointer;" title="眼不好使？点更换！" οnclick="this.src='image.jsp?'+Math.random()" src="image.jsp"/><a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="document.getElementById('myImg').src='image.jsp?'+Math.random()">看不清楚？点击刷新</a>
	<br/>
	<input type="submit" value="login"/>
</form>

3、在checklogin.jsp中写入一下代码：

<%
String name=request.getParameter("UserName");
String pwd=request.getParameter("UserPwd");
String vcode=request.getParameter("ValidateCode");
if(session.getAttribute("ValidateCode").equals(vcode)){
	//进行用户名密码的验证
}else{
	//直接将请求打回，告诉其验证码不正确！
	out.println("<script>alert('验证码不正确！');location.href='login.html';</script>");
}
%>

效果图：