后台生成数字英文验证码，前台调用

本示例简单实现验证码的功能，验证码只有数字和英文；生成验证码是在后台Java文件。

代码

java
    <img src="getImage.do" />
    <form action="Verify.do">
        <input type="text" name="input_verify"/>
        <input type="submit" />
    </form>

java
String verify_value = "";
    @RequestMapping("/getImage")
    public void getImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        VerifyCode v = new VerifyCode();
        VerifyCode.output(v.getImage(), response.getOutputStream());
        verify_value = v.getText();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/Verify")
    public void Verify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        String input_verify = request.getParameter("input_verify");
        System.out.println("input_verify:" + input_verify);
        System.out.println("verify_value:" + verify_value);
    }

如何生成验证码，请君往下看~：

java
public class VerifyCode {
    private int w=100;
    private int h=50;
    private Random r=new Random();
    private String[] fontNames={"宋体","华文楷体","黑体","微软雅黑","楷体_GB2312"};
    private String codes="23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private Color bgColor=new Color(255,255,255);
    private String text;

    private Color randomColor(){
        int red=r.nextInt(150);
        int green=r.nextInt(150);
        int blue=r.nextInt(150);
        return new Color(red,green,blue);
    }

    private Font randomFont(){
        int index=r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
        String fontName=fontNames[index];
        int style=r.nextInt(4);
        int size=r.nextInt(5)+45;
        return new Font(fontName,style,size);
    }

    private char randomChar(){
        int index=r.nextInt(codes.length());
        return codes.charAt(index);
    }

    private BufferedImage createImage(){
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(w,h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);  //填充矩形区域，前两个：x,y   后两个：宽，高
        return image;
    }

    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image){
        int num=5;
        Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
            int x1=r.nextInt(w);
            int y1=r.nextInt(h);
            int x2=r.nextInt(w);
            int y2=r.nextInt(h);
            g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5f)); //画笔粗细
            g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }

    public BufferedImage getImage() {
        BufferedImage image=createImage();
        Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            String s=randomChar()+"";
            sb.append(s);
            float x=i*1.0f*w/4;
            g2.setFont(randomFont());
            g2.setColor(randomColor());
            g2.drawString(s,x,h-5);
        }
        this.text=sb.toString();
        drawLine(image);
        return image;
    }

    public static void output(BufferedImage image,
            ServletOutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", outputStream);     
    }
    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }
}