了解Spring 构造注入和自动注入

构造注入

1. 首先定义domain对象

   import java.util.Date;
   
   public class A {
   
       private int id;
       private String username;
       private String password;
       private char sex;
       private Date birthday;
   
       public A(int id, String username, String password, char sex, Date birthday) {
           super();
           this.id = id;
           this.username = username;
           this.password = password;
           this.sex = sex;
           this.birthday = birthday;
       }
       public int getId() {
           return id;
       }
       public void setId(int id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
       public String getUsername() {
           return username;
       }
       public void setUsername(String username) {
           this.username = username;
       }
       public String getPassword() {
           return password;
       }
       public void setPassword(String password) {
           this.password = password;
       }
       public char getSex() {
           return sex;
       }
       public void setSex(char sex) {
           this.sex = sex;
       }
       public Date getBirthday() {
           return birthday;
       }
       public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
           this.birthday = birthday;
       }
   }
   

2. ApplicationContext.xml配置

       <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
   
   
       <bean id="a" class="cn.com.xalead.spring.A">
           <constructor-arg index="4" ref="cur"/>
           <constructor-arg value="10"/>
           <constructor-arg value="zhangsan"/>
           <constructor-arg value="1111"/>
           <constructor-arg value="M"/>
       </bean>
       <bean id="cur" class="java.util.Date"/>
   
   </beans>

3. 运行测试

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MainClass1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        A a = (A)factory.getBean("a");
        System.out.println(a.getId() + ":" + a.getUsername() + ":" + a.getBirthday());
    }

}

输出结果：10:zhangsan:Tue Dec 22 19:29:48 CST 2015

自动注入

1. 首先定义domain对象，和上面的domain一致；

2. ApplicationContext.xml配置

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName">
   
       <bean id="a" class="cn.com.xalead.spring.A" scope="singleton" autowire="byType"/>
   </beans>

3. 测试运行

   import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class MainClass1 {
   
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app*.xml");
           A a = (A)factory.getBean("a");
           System.out.println(a.getId() + ":" + a.getUsername() + ":" + a.getBirthday());
       }
   
   }

   输出结果：0:null:null