9.SpringBoot学习(九)——Spring Boot Admin使用

本文介绍了Spring Boot Admin,一个用于管理和监视Spring Boot应用的工具。它显示健康状况、JVM及内存指标、数据源指标等详细信息。文章涵盖了演示环境、代码结构、配置文件、效果展示以及源码分析,包括admin server的请求原理和server与client间的通信过程。
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1.简介

1.1 概述

Spring Boot Admin is a community project to manage and monitor your Spring Boot ® applications. The applications register with our Spring Boot Admin Client (via HTTP) or are discovered using Spring Cloud ® (e.g. Eureka, Consul). The UI is just a Vue.js application on top of the Spring Boot Actuator endpoints.

Spring Boot Admin是一个社区项目,用于管理和监视Spring Boot® 应用程序。这些应用程序在我们的Spring Boot Admin Client中注册(通过HTTP),或者使用Spring Cloud®(例如,Eureka,Consul)发现。 UI只是Spring Boot Actuator端点之上的 Vue.js 应用程序。

1.2 特点

  • Show health status:显示健康状况
  • Show details, like:显示详细信息,例如
    • JVM & memory metrics:JVM 和 内存指标
    • micrometer.io metrics:micrometer io指标
    • Datasource metrics:数据源指标
    • Cache metrics:缓存指标
  • Show build-info number:显示构建信息编号
  • Follow and download logfile:追踪并下载日志文件
  • View jvm system- & environment-properties:查看 jvm 系统属性和环境属性
  • View Spring Boot Configuration Properties:查看 Spring Boot 配置属性
  • Support for Spring Cloud’s postable /env- &/refresh-endpoint:支持Spring Cloud的可发布/ env-和// refresh-endpoint
  • Easy loglevel management:轻松的日志级别管理
  • Interact with JMX-beans:与JMX-beans交互
  • View thread dump:查看线程转储
  • View http-traces:查看http跟踪
  • View auditevents:查看审计事件
  • View http-endpoints:查看http端点
  • View scheduled tasks:查看定时任务
  • View and delete active sessions (using spring-session):查看和删除活动会话(使用spring-session)
  • View Flyway / Liquibase database migrations:查看Flyway / Liquibase数据库迁移
  • Download heapdump:下载 heapdump
  • Notification on status change (via e-mail, Slack, Hipchat, …):状态更改通知(通过电子邮件,Slack,Hipchat等)
  • Event journal of status changes (non persistent):状态更改的事件日志(非持久性)

2.演示环境

  1. JDK 1.8.0_201
  2. Spring Boot 2.2.0.RELEASE
  3. 构建工具(apache maven 3.6.3)
  4. 开发工具(IntelliJ IDEA )

3.演示代码

3.1 代码说明

使用 spring boot admin 需要两个项目:一个是 admin 项目,一个是 client 项目。admin 项目开启 SpringBoot Admin 功能,client 项目注册到 admin 项目上。

3.2 代码结构

image-20200719210837867

3.3 maven 依赖

spring-boot-admin --> pom.xml

<modules>
    <module>spring-boot-admin-server</module>
    <module>spring-boot-admin-client</module>
</modules>

spring-boot-admin-server --> pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

spring-boot-admin-client --> pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3.4 配置文件

spring-boot-admin-server --> application.properties

spring.application.name=spring-boot-admin-server

server.port=8080

spring-boot-admin-client --> application.properties

spring.application.name=spring-boot-admin-client

server.port=9090
# 指定admin-server地址
spring.boot.admin.client.url=http://localhost:8080
# 监控所有的endpoint
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

3.5 java代码

SpringBootAdminServerApplication.java

@EnableAdminServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootAdminServerApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAdminServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

SpringBootAdminClientApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootAdminClientApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAdminClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.6 git 地址

spring-boot/spring-boot-05-basis/spring-boot-admin

4.效果展示

先启动 SpringBootAdminServerApplication.main 方法,再启动 SpringBootAdminClientApplication.main 方法。

访问 http://localhost:8080/,会自动跳转到 Spring Boot Admin 界面,可以看到 spring-boot-admin-client 已经注册上来了

image-20200719211412428

点击 spring-boot-admin-client,可以查看各项监控指标

image-20200719211606654

5.源码分析

5.1 admin server 的请求原理

Spring Boot Admin 组件中,通过 @EnableAdminServer 标识一个 admin server 组件,并启动。EnableAdminServer 的内容如下.

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(AdminServerMarkerConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableAdminServer {
   

}

EnableAdminServer 通过 @Import 导入一个 AdminServerMarkerConfiguration 配置类。

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class AdminServerMarkerConfiguration {
   

   @Bean
   public Marker adminServerMarker() {
   
      return new Marker();
   }

   public static class Marker {
   

   }
}

AdminServerMarkerConfiguration 中定义了一个静态内部类 Marker,并将它声明为 Bean。那么这个 admin server 又是如何生效的呢?实际上,admin server 有一个自动装配类 AdminServerAutoConfiguration,这个类的内容如下。

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnBean(AdminServerMarkerConfiguration.Marker.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(AdminServerProperties.class)
@ImportAutoConfiguration({
    AdminServerInstanceWebClientConfiguration.class, AdminServerWebConfiguration.class })
@AutoConfigureAfter({
    WebClientAutoConfiguration.class })
public class AdminServerAutoConfiguration {
   

   private final AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties;

   public AdminServerAutoConfiguration(AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties) {
   
      this.adminServerProperties = adminServerProperties;
   }

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   public InstanceRegistry instanceRegistry(InstanceRepository instanceRepository,
         InstanceIdGenerator instanceIdGenerator) {
   
      return new InstanceRegistry(instanceRepository, instanceIdGenerator);
   }

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   public ApplicationRegistry applicationRegistry(InstanceRegistry instanceRegistry,
         InstanceEventPublisher instanceEventPublisher) {
   
      return new ApplicationRegistry(instanceRegistry, instanceEventPublisher);
   }

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   public InstanceIdGenerator instanceIdGenerator() {
   
      return new HashingInstanceUrlIdGenerator();
   }

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   public StatusUpdater statusUpdater(InstanceRepository instanceRepository,
         InstanceWebClient.Builder instanceWebClientBulder) {
   
      return new StatusUpdater(instanceRepository, instanceWebClientBulder.build());
   }

   @Bean(initMethod = "start", destroyMethod = "stop")
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   public StatusUpdateTrigger statusUpdateTrigger(StatusUpdater statusUpdater, Publisher<InstanceEvent> events) {
   
      StatusUpdateTrigger trigger = new StatusUpdateTrigger(statusUpdater, events);
      trigger.setInterval(this.adminServerProperties.getMonitor().getStatusInterval());
      trigger.setLifetime(this.adminServerProperties.getMonitor().getStatusLifetime());
      return trigger;
   }

   @Bean
   @ConditionalOnMissingBean
   public EndpointDetector endpointDetector(InstanceRepository instanceRepository,
         InstanceWebClient.Builder instanceWebClientBuilder) {
   
      InstanceWebClient instanceWebClient = instanceWebClientBuilder.bu
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