百度地图之离线下载功能

u010142437

已于 2022-04-18 22:57:35 修改

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分类专栏：百度地图 Android之旅文章标签： Android 百度地图离线下载

于 2013-09-11 23:33:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010142437/article/details/11583745

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百度SDK中提供了离线下载功能，这样在有网络的时候可以把地图下载下来，那么以后在无网的时候就可以使用地图功能了，百度Demo代码如下:

OffLineActivity：

package com.home;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKOLSearchRecord;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKOLUpdateElement;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKOfflineMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKOfflineMapListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapController;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;

public class OffLineActivity extends Activity implements MKOfflineMapListener {

	private MapView mMapView = null;
	private MKOfflineMap mOffline = null;
	private TextView cidView;
	private TextView stateView;
	private EditText cityNameView;
	private MapController mMapController = null;
	/**
	 * 已下载的离线地图信息列表
	 */
	private ArrayList<MKOLUpdateElement> localMapList = null;
	private LocalMapAdapter lAdapter = null;

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		DemoApplication app = (DemoApplication) this.getApplication();
		if (app.mBMapManager == null) {
			app.mBMapManager = new BMapManager(this);
			app.mBMapManager.init(DemoApplication.strKey,
					new DemoApplication.MyGeneralListener());
		}
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_offline);
		mMapView = new MapView(this);
		mMapController = mMapView.getController();

		mOffline = new MKOfflineMap();
		/**
		 * 初始化离线地图模块,MapControler可从MapView.getController()获取
		 */
		mOffline.init(mMapController, this);
		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		cidView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cityid);
		cityNameView = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.city);
		stateView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.state);

		ListView hotCityList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.hotcitylist);
		ArrayList<String> hotCities = new ArrayList<String>();
		// 获取热门城市列表
		ArrayList<MKOLSearchRecord> records1 = mOffline.getHotCityList();
		if (records1 != null) {
			for (MKOLSearchRecord r : records1) {
				hotCities.add(r.cityName + "(" + r.cityID + ")" + "   --"
						+ this.formatDataSize(r.size));
			}
		}
		ListAdapter hAdapter = (ListAdapter) new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, hotCities);
		hotCityList.setAdapter(hAdapter);

		ListView allCityList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.allcitylist);
		// 获取所有支持离线地图的城市
		ArrayList<String> allCities = new ArrayList<String>();
		ArrayList<MKOLSearchRecord> records2 = mOffline.getOfflineCityList();
		if (records1 != null) {
			for (MKOLSearchRecord r : records2) {
				allCities.add(r.cityName + "(" + r.cityID + ")" + "   --"
						+ this.formatDataSize(r.size));
			}
		}
		ListAdapter aAdapter = (ListAdapter) new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, allCities);
		allCityList.setAdapter(aAdapter);

		LinearLayout cl = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.citylist_layout);
		LinearLayout lm = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.localmap_layout);
		lm.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		cl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

		// 获取已下过的离线地图信息
		localMapList = mOffline.getAllUpdateInfo();
		if (localMapList == null) {
			localMapList = new ArrayList<MKOLUpdateElement>();
		}

		ListView localMapListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.localmaplist);
		lAdapter = new LocalMapAdapter();
		localMapListView.setAdapter(lAdapter);

	}

	/**
	 * 切换至城市列表
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void clickCityListButton(View view) {
		LinearLayout cl = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.citylist_layout);
		LinearLayout lm = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.localmap_layout);
		lm.setVisibility(View.GONE);
		cl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
	}

	/**
	 * 切换至下载管理列表
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void clickLocalMapListButton(View view) {
		LinearLayout cl = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.citylist_layout);
		LinearLayout lm = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.localmap_layout);
		lm.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		cl.setVisibility(View.GONE);
	}

	/**
	 * 搜索离线城市
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void search(View view) {
		ArrayList<MKOLSearchRecord> records = mOffline.searchCity(cityNameView
				.getText().toString());
		if (records == null || records.size() != 1)
			return;
		cidView.setText(String.valueOf(records.get(0).cityID));
	}

	/**
	 * 开始下载
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void start(View view) {
		int cityid = Integer.parseInt(cidView.getText().toString());
		mOffline.start(cityid);
		clickLocalMapListButton(null);
		Toast.makeText(this, "开始下载离线地图. cityid: " + cityid, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
	}

	/**
	 * 暂停下载
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void stop(View view) {
		int cityid = Integer.parseInt(cidView.getText().toString());
		mOffline.pause(cityid);
		Toast.makeText(this, "暂停下载离线地图. cityid: " + cityid, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
	}

	/**
	 * 删除离线地图
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void remove(View view) {
		int cityid = Integer.parseInt(cidView.getText().toString());
		mOffline.remove(cityid);
		Toast.makeText(this, "删除离线地图. cityid: " + cityid, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
	}

	/**
	 * 从SD卡导入离线地图安装包
	 * 
	 * @param view
	 */
	public void importFromSDCard(View view) {
		int num = mOffline.scan();
		String msg = "";
		if (num == 0) {
			msg = "没有导入离线包，这可能是离线包放置位置不正确，或离线包已经导入过";
		} else {
			msg = String.format("成功导入 %d 个离线包，可以在下载管理查看", num);
		}
		Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

	/**
	 * 更新状态显示
	 */
	public void updateView() {
		localMapList = mOffline.getAllUpdateInfo();
		if (localMapList == null) {
			localMapList = new ArrayList<MKOLUpdateElement>();
		}
		lAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		int cityid = Integer.parseInt(cidView.getText().toString());
		mOffline.pause(cityid);
		mMapView.onPause();
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		mMapView.onResume();
		super.onResume();
	}

	public String formatDataSize(int size) {
		String ret = "";
		if (size < (1024 * 1024)) {
			ret = String.format("%dK", size / 1024);
		} else {
			ret = String.format("%.1fM", size / (1024 * 1024.0));
		}
		return ret;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		/**
		 * 退出时，销毁离线地图模块
		 */
		mOffline.destroy();
		mMapView.destroy();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public void onGetOfflineMapState(int type, int state) {
		switch (type) {
		case MKOfflineMap.TYPE_DOWNLOAD_UPDATE: {
			MKOLUpdateElement update = mOffline.getUpdateInfo(state);
			// 处理下载进度更新提示
			if (update != null) {
				stateView.setText(String.format("%s : %d%%", update.cityName,
						update.ratio));
				updateView();
			}
		}
			break;
		case MKOfflineMap.TYPE_NEW_OFFLINE:
			// 有新离线地图安装
			Log.d("OfflineDemo", String.format("add offlinemap num:%d", state));
			break;
		case MKOfflineMap.TYPE_VER_UPDATE:
			// 版本更新提示
			// MKOLUpdateElement e = mOffline.getUpdateInfo(state);
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 离线地图管理列表适配器
	 */
	public class LocalMapAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return localMapList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int index) {
			return localMapList.get(index);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int index) {
			return index;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int index, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
			MKOLUpdateElement e = (MKOLUpdateElement) getItem(index);
			view = View.inflate(OffLineActivity.this,
					R.layout.offline_localmap_list, null);
			initViewItem(view, e);
			return view;
		}

		void initViewItem(View view, final MKOLUpdateElement e) {
			Button display = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.display);
			Button remove = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.remove);
			TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
			TextView update = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.update);
			TextView ratio = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.ratio);
			ratio.setText(e.ratio + "%");
			title.setText(e.cityName);
			if (e.update) {
				update.setText("可更新");
			} else {
				update.setText("最新");
			}
			if (e.ratio != 100) {
				display.setEnabled(false);
			} else {
				display.setEnabled(true);
			}
			remove.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View arg0) {
					mOffline.remove(e.cityID);
					updateView();
				}
			});
			display.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					Intent intent = new Intent();
					intent.putExtra("x", e.geoPt.getLongitudeE6());
					intent.putExtra("y", e.geoPt.getLatitudeE6());
					intent.setClass(OffLineActivity.this,
							BaseMapDemoActivity.class);
					startActivity(intent);
				}
			});
		}

	}

}

BaseMapDemoActivity：

package com.home;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.mapapi.BMapManager;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MKMapViewListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapController;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapPoi;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.platform.comapi.basestruct.GeoPoint;

/**
 * 演示MapView的基本用法
 */
public class BaseMapDemoActivity extends Activity {

	final static String TAG = "MainActivity";
	/**
	 * MapView 是地图主控件
	 */
	private MapView mMapView = null;
	/**
	 * 用MapController完成地图控制
	 */
	private MapController mMapController = null;
	/**
	 * MKMapViewListener 用于处理地图事件回调
	 */
	MKMapViewListener mMapListener = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		/**
		 * 使用地图sdk前需先初始化BMapManager. BMapManager是全局的，可为多个MapView共用，它需要地图模块创建前创建，
		 * 并在地图地图模块销毁后销毁，只要还有地图模块在使用，BMapManager就不应该销毁
		 */
		DemoApplication app = (DemoApplication) this.getApplication();
		if (app.mBMapManager == null) {
			app.mBMapManager = new BMapManager(this);
			/**
			 * 如果BMapManager没有初始化则初始化BMapManager
			 */
			app.mBMapManager.init(DemoApplication.strKey,
					new DemoApplication.MyGeneralListener());
		}
		/**
		 * 由于MapView在setContentView()中初始化,所以它需要在BMapManager初始化之后
		 */
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.bmapView);
		/**
		 * 获取地图控制器
		 */
		mMapController = mMapView.getController();
		/**
		 * 设置地图是否响应点击事件 .
		 */
		mMapController.enableClick(true);
		/**
		 * 设置地图缩放级别
		 */
		mMapController.setZoom(12);

		/**
		 * 将地图移动至指定点
		 * 使用百度经纬度坐标，可以通过http://api.map.baidu.com/lbsapi/getpoint/index
		 * .html查询地理坐标 如果需要在百度地图上显示使用其他坐标系统的位置，请发邮件至mapapi@baidu.com申请坐标转换接口
		 */
		GeoPoint p;
		double cLat = 39.945;
		double cLon = 116.404;
		Intent intent = getIntent();
		if (intent.hasExtra("x") && intent.hasExtra("y")) {
			// 当用intent参数时，设置中心点为指定点
			Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
			p = new GeoPoint(b.getInt("y"), b.getInt("x"));
		} else {
			// 设置中心点为天安门
			p = new GeoPoint((int) (cLat * 1E6), (int) (cLon * 1E6));
		}

		mMapController.setCenter(p);

		/**
		 * MapView的生命周期与Activity同步，当activity挂起时需调用MapView.onPause()
		 */
		mMapListener = new MKMapViewListener() {
			@Override
			public void onMapMoveFinish() {
				/**
				 * 在此处理地图移动完成回调 缩放，平移等操作完成后，此回调被触发
				 */
			}

			@Override
			public void onClickMapPoi(MapPoi mapPoiInfo) {
				/**
				 * 在此处理底图poi点击事件 显示底图poi名称并移动至该点 设置过：
				 * mMapController.enableClick(true); 时，此回调才能被触发
				 * 
				 */
				String title = "";
				if (mapPoiInfo != null) {
					title = mapPoiInfo.strText;
					Toast.makeText(BaseMapDemoActivity.this, title,
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					mMapController.animateTo(mapPoiInfo.geoPt);
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void onGetCurrentMap(Bitmap b) {
				/**
				 * 当调用过 mMapView.getCurrentMap()后，此回调会被触发 可在此保存截图至存储设备
				 */
			}

			@Override
			public void onMapAnimationFinish() {
				/**
				 * 地图完成带动画的操作（如: animationTo()）后，此回调被触发
				 */
			}

			/**
			 * 在此处理地图加载完成事件
			 */
			@Override
			public void onMapLoadFinish() {
				Toast.makeText(BaseMapDemoActivity.this, "地图加载完成",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

			}
		};
		mMapView.regMapViewListener(DemoApplication.getInstance().mBMapManager,
				mMapListener);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		/**
		 * MapView的生命周期与Activity同步，当activity挂起时需调用MapView.onPause()
		 */
		mMapView.onPause();
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		/**
		 * MapView的生命周期与Activity同步，当activity恢复时需调用MapView.onResume()
		 */
		mMapView.onResume();
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		/**
		 * MapView的生命周期与Activity同步，当activity销毁时需调用MapView.destroy()
		 */
		mMapView.destroy();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
		super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
		mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
		mMapView.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
	}

}

activity_offline：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/cityid"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="131" />
        <!-- 隐藏输入法用 -->

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0px"
            android:layout_height="0px"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="true" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/city"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="北京" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/search"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_style"
            android:onClick="search"
            android:text="搜索" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/scan"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_style"
            android:onClick="importFromSDCard"
            android:text="导入" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/state"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="已下载:--" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/start"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_style"
            android:onClick="start"
            android:text="开始" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_style"
            android:onClick="stop"
            android:text="暂停" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/del"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_style"
            android:onClick="remove"
            android:text="删除" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/city_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/clButton"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_style"
            android:onClick="clickCityListButton"
            android:text="城市列表" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/localButton"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_style"
            android:onClick="clickLocalMapListButton"
            android:text="下载管理" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/citylist_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="热门城市" />

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/hotcitylist"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="200dip" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="全国" />

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/allcitylist"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/localmap_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="已下载城市 " />

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/localmaplist"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

offline_localmap_list：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dip" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="已下载城市 " />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/update"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text=""
        android:textColor="#FF0000" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/ratio"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/display"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/button_style"
        android:text="查看" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/remove"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/button_style"
        android:text="删除" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView
        android:id="@+id/bmapView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:clickable="true" />

</LinearLayout>

配置文件及Application类同之前一样。

附上图片效果：