android应用程序的安装与卸载

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程序的安装与卸载在实际开发中也很常见，尤其是安装，在版本更新中必然会有。直接上示例：

MainActivity：

package com.home.installanduninstall;

import java.io.File;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private Button installBtn;
	private Button uninstallBtn;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		installBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_install);
		uninstallBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_uninstall);
		installBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		uninstallBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v == installBtn) {
			install();
		}
		if (v == uninstallBtn) {
			uninstall();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 安装应用程序
	 */
	private void install() {
		if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "请插入SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		File file = new File(sdCardDir, "Sport.apk");
		if (!file.exists()) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "文件未找到", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
		startActivity(intent);
	}

	/**
	 * 卸载应用程序
	 */
	private void uninstall() {
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("package:com.lovo.sport");
		Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
		startActivity(intent);
	}

}

布局xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/main_btn_install"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="安装" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/main_btn_uninstall"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="卸载" />

</LinearLayout>