判断应用是否安装、运行

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本文介绍3个方法，判断手机上是否安装了某应用、该应用是否正在运行、获取手机某个APK文件的安装Intent.启动该Intent就可以直接安装该APK。

	/**
	 * 判断应用是否已安装
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param packageName
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean isInstalled(Context context, String packageName) {
		boolean hasInstalled = false;
		PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
		List<PackageInfo> list = pm
				.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
		for (PackageInfo p : list) {
			if (packageName != null && packageName.equals(p.packageName)) {
				hasInstalled = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		return hasInstalled;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取文件安装的Intent
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	private Intent getFileIntent(File file) {
		Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
		String type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";
		Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
		intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		intent.setDataAndType(uri, type);
		return intent;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断应用是否正在运行
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param packageName
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean isRunning(Context context, String packageName) {
		ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context
				.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		List<RunningAppProcessInfo> list = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
		for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : list) {
			String processName = appProcess.processName;
			if (processName != null && processName.equals(packageName)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}