高仿微信本地图片选择器

u010142437

已于 2022-04-18 20:17:22 修改

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android 获取手机图片图片选择器 Universal-Image-Load 选择多张图片

于 2015-06-30 16:28:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010142437/article/details/46697097

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在项目中经常需要选择手机系统里面的图片，但是直接启动系统页面，只能选择单张图片，而且UI不受我们自己控制，不灵活，所以这里仿照微信的大致效果，做一个图片选择器

加载图片的时候，使用的开源项目Universal-Image-Loader，示例代码如下：

MyApplication类：

package com.home.imgscan;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;

public class MyApplication extends Application {

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		initImageLoader(this,false);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化ImageLoader(在Application的onCreate()中调用)
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 *            上下文对象
	 * @param isDebug
	 *            是否启用Debug模式
	 */
	public static void initImageLoader(Context context, boolean isDebug) {
		// 创建默认的ImageLoader配置参数
		ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder builder = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(
				context);
		if (isDebug) {
			builder.writeDebugLogs();
		}
		ImageLoaderConfiguration configuration = builder.build();
		ImageLoader.getInstance().init(configuration);
	}


}

主页面：MainActivity：

package com.home.imgscan;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	// GridView控件
	private GridView gridView;

	// 进度对话框
	private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;

	// 本地图片路径集合
	private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

	// 加载完成标示
	private final static int SCAN_OK = 1;

	// 适配器
	private ScanAdapter adapter;

	// 发送按钮
	private TextView sendView;

	@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
	private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case SCAN_OK:
				mProgressDialog.dismiss();
				setAdapter();
				break;
			}
		}

	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		initView();
		getImages();
	}

	/**
	 * 初始化页面控件
	 */
	private void initView() {
		gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.main_grid);

		// 发送按钮
		sendView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_send);
		sendView.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置适配器
	 */
	private void setAdapter() {
		if (adapter == null) {
			adapter = new ScanAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
			gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
		} else {
			adapter.setList(list);
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取手机上的图片
	 */
	private void getImages() {
		if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}

		mProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, null, "正在加载请稍后...");

		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				Uri mImageUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				ContentResolver mContentResolver = MainActivity.this
						.getContentResolver();

				Cursor mCursor = mContentResolver.query(mImageUri, null,
						MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE + "=? or "
								+ MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE + "=?",
						new String[] { "image/jpeg", "image/png" },
						MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_MODIFIED);

				while (mCursor.moveToNext()) {
					String path = mCursor.getString(mCursor
							.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
					list.add(path);
				}

				mCursor.close();

				mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(SCAN_OK);

			}
		}).start();

	}

	/**
	 * 更新发送按钮
	 */
	public void updateSendBtn() {
		List<String> hasCheckedList = adapter.getHasCheckList();
		if (hasCheckedList == null || hasCheckedList.size() == 0) {
			sendView.setText("发送");
		} else {
			int size = hasCheckedList.size();
			sendView.setText("发送(" + size + "/9)");
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v.getId() == R.id.main_btn_send) {
			List<String> hasCheckedList = adapter.getHasCheckList();
			if (hasCheckedList == null || hasCheckedList.size() == 0) {
				Toast.makeText(this, "请选择图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				return;
			}
			// 发送。。。
		}
	}

}

自定义适配器ScanAdapter：

package com.home.imgscan;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.download.ImageDownloader.Scheme;

public class ScanAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private List<String> list;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	// 已经选择的图片本地路径集合
	private List<String> hasCheckList = new ArrayList<String>();
	private MainActivity activity;

	public ScanAdapter(MainActivity activity, List<String> list) {
		this.list = list;
		this.activity = activity;
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(activity);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_content, null);
		}

		String path = list.get(position);

		// 选择框
		ImageView box = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.grid_content_box, path);
		box.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());

		// 图片控件
		ImageView iv = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.grid_content_iv, path);
		setLocalImg(iv, path);
		return convertView;
	}

	private class MyOnClickListener implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			if (v.getId() != R.id.grid_content_box) {
				return;
			}
			String path = (String) v.getTag();
			if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
				return;
			}

			if (hasCheckList.contains(path)) {
				hasCheckList.remove(path);
				v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.box_unchecked);
			} else {
				if (hasCheckList.size() >= 9) {
					Toast.makeText(activity, "最多只能选择9张图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
							.show();
					return;
				}
				hasCheckList.add(path);
				v.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.box_checked);
			}
			activity.updateSendBtn();
		}

	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public <T extends View> T getAdapterView(View convertView, int id,
			Object tag) {
		SparseArray<View> viewHolder = null;
		try {
			if (convertView.getTag(R.id.view_holder) instanceof SparseArray<?>) {
				viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) convertView
						.getTag(R.id.view_holder);
			}
		} catch (ClassCastException e) {
		}
		if (viewHolder == null) {
			viewHolder = new SparseArray<View>();
			convertView.setTag(R.id.view_holder, viewHolder);
			convertView.setTag(R.id.path, tag);
		}
		View childView = viewHolder.get(id);
		if (childView == null) {
			childView = convertView.findViewById(id);
			childView.setTag(tag);
			viewHolder.put(id, childView);
		}
		return (T) childView;
	}

	/**
	 * 加载本地图片
	 * 
	 * @param imageView
	 *            图片ImageView控件
	 * @param imagePath
	 *            图片本地路径
	 */
	public static void setLocalImg(ImageView imageView, String imagePath) {

		// 显示图片的配置
		DisplayImageOptions.Builder builder = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder();
		builder.cacheInMemory(true).cacheOnDisk(true)
				.bitmapConfig(Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

		DisplayImageOptions options = builder.build();

		ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(Scheme.FILE.wrap(imagePath),
				imageView, options);

	}

	public List<String> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void setList(List<String> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public List<String> getHasCheckList() {
		return hasCheckList;
	}

	public void setHasCheckList(List<String> hasCheckList) {
		this.hasCheckList = hasCheckList;
	}

}

布局文件main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@android:color/background_dark" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/main_iv_back"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/back" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:text="图片"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/main_btn_send"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="发送"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="18sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/main_grid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:horizontalSpacing="1dp"
        android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:scrollbars="none"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:verticalSpacing="1dp" >
    </GridView>

</LinearLayout>

布局文件grid_content.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@android:color/black" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/grid_content_iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/grid_content_box"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="6dp"
        android:background="@drawable/box_unchecked" />

</RelativeLayout>

示例下载链接：图片选择器_bootstrap图片选择器,bootstrap图片选择器-Android代码类资源-CSDN下载