Spring构造器注入

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在类被实例化时，它的构造方法被调用并且只能调用一次。所以构造器常被用于类的初始化操作。<constructor-arg>是<bean>元素的子元素。通过<constructor-arg>元素的<value>子元素可以为构造器传参。

实例如下：

JavaBean对象User:

package com.home.web.dto;

public class User {

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private String sex;

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age, String sex) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void printInfo() {
        System.out.println("用户姓名：" + name);
        System.out.println("用户年龄：" + age);
        System.out.println("用户性别：" + sex);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

}

applicationContext.xml：

关于User的配置：

   <!-- User Bean -->
	<bean name="user" class="com.home.web.dto.User">
		<constructor-arg index="0" type="String">
			<value>小明</value>
		</constructor-arg >
		<constructor-arg index="1" type="Integer">
			<value>25</value>
		</constructor-arg >
		<constructor-arg index="2" type="String">
			<value>男</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>

Manger.java：

package com.home.web.manager;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

import com.home.web.dto.User;

public class Manager {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        User user = (User) factory.getBean("user");
        user.printInfo();
    }

}