ServletConfig对象

ServletConfig对象再开发中的应用场景：
在实际开发中，有一些东西不适合在servlet程序中写死，这类数据就可以通过配置方式配给servlet，

例如servlet采用哪个码表，servlet连接哪个库，servlet连接哪个配置文件，用户名，密码，等等，都可以在web.xml配置好参数，直接通过ServletConfig对象获取配置好的参数。

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.lsh.servlet.ServletDemo1</servlet-class>
    
    <!--配置初始化参数 -->
    <init-param>
    	<param-name>data1</param-name>
    	<param-value>xxxxxxxx</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    	<param-name>data2</param-name>
    	<param-value>yyyyyyyy</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
    	<param-name>data3</param-name>
    	<param-value>zzzzzzzz</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ServletDemo1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ServletDemo1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
   
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

ServletDemo1

package cn.lsh.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ServletDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//获取web.xml中所有的配置好的参数
		Enumeration en = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameterNames();
		while(en.hasMoreElements()){
			String name = (String) en.nextElement();
			String value1 = this.getServletConfig().getInitParameter(name);
			System.out.println(name+"="+value1);
		}

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

输出结果为：

data1=xxxxxxxx
data2=yyyyyyyy
data3=zzzzzzzz