这是一篇基于契约优先规则的webservice远程服务调用项目,采用cxf
1.首先创建一个maven项目
添加pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-cxf</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>maven-client</module>
<module>maven-client</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>maven-cxf Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- ##########依赖属性参数配置 start############### -->
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- CXF Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jetty is needed if you're are not using the CXFServlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End of CXF Dependencies -->
<!-- Spring Dependencies ${spring.version} -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>-->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>maven-cxf</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven
defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
2.在src目录下建个META-INF目录,并在下面建立mywsdl.wsdl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="MyServiceImplService"
targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
<!-- 1.1 编写元素add,addResponse,minus,minusResponse -->
<xsd:element name="add" type="tns:add"></xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="addResponse" type="tns:addResponse"></xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="minus" type="tns:minus"></xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="minusResponse" type="tns:minusResponse"></xsd:element>
<!-- 1.2 编写元素的类型 -->
<xsd:complexType name="add">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="a" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="b" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="addResponse">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="addResult" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="minus">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="c" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="d" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="minusResponse">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="minusResult" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<!-- 1.3 编写message -->
<wsdl:message name="add">
<wsdl:part name="add" element="tns:add"></wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="addResponse">
<wsdl:part name="addResponse" element="tns:addResponse"></wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="minus">
<wsdl:part name="minus" element="tns:minus"></wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="minusResponse">
<wsdl:part name="minusResponse" element="tns:minusResponse"></wsdl:part>
</wsdl:message>
<!--1.4 编写port,其中operation为方法 -->
<wsdl:portType name="IMyService">
<wsdl:operation name="add">
<wsdl:input message="tns:add"></wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:addResponse"></wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="minus">
<wsdl:input message="tns:minus"></wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output message="tns:minusResponse"></wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<!--1.5 编写binding,其中document类型为默认 -->
<wsdl:binding name="myServiceSOAP" type="tns:IMyService">
<soap:binding style="document"
transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<wsdl:operation name="add">
<!-- <soap:operation soapAction="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/NewOperation"/> -->
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="minus">
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<!-- 1.6 编写service -->
<wsdl:service name="MyServiceImplService"><!-- 与公布接口的name一致 -->
<wsdl:port binding="tns:myServiceSOAP" name="MyServiceImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8989/ms" />
<!--发布地址 -->
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
3.利用wsimport命令生成服务端代码
4.建立实现类MyServiceImpl.java
package main.webapp.serviceImpl;
import org.example.mywsdl.IMyService;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(endpointInterface="org.example.mywsdl.IMyService",
targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/",
wsdlLocation="META-INF/mywsdl.wsdl")
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {
@Override
public int add(int a, int b) {
int result = a+b;
System.out.println("The result is:"+result);
return result;
}
@Override
public int minus(int c, int d) {
int result = c - d;
System.out.println("The result is:"+result);
return result;
}
}
5.建立服务并发布服务 MyService.java
package main.webapp.service;
import main.webapp.serviceImpl.MyServiceImpl;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
public class MyService {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8989/ms", new MyServiceImpl());
System.out.println("The service is running.................");
}
}
发布服务,可以通过浏览器看到该该服务的wsdl
<!--
Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e.
-->
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="MyServiceImplService" targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
<!-- 1.1 编写元素add,addResponse,minus,minusResponse -->
<xsd:element name="add" type="tns:add"/>
<xsd:element name="addResponse" type="tns:addResponse"/>
<xsd:element name="minus" type="tns:minus"/>
<xsd:element name="minusResponse" type="tns:minusResponse"/>
<!-- 1.2 编写元素的类型 -->
<xsd:complexType name="add">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="a" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element name="b" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="addResponse">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="addResult" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="minus">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="c" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element name="d" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="minusResponse">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="minusResult" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<!-- 1.3 编写message -->
<wsdl:message name="add">
<wsdl:part name="add" element="tns:add"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="addResponse">
<wsdl:part name="addResponse" element="tns:addResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="minus">
<wsdl:part name="minus" element="tns:minus"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="minusResponse">
<wsdl:part name="minusResponse" element="tns:minusResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<!-- 1.4 编写port,其中operation为方法 -->
<wsdl:portType name="IMyService">
<wsdl:operation name="add">
<wsdl:input message="tns:add"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:addResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="minus">
<wsdl:input message="tns:minus"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:minusResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<!-- 1.5 编写binding,其中document类型为默认 -->
<wsdl:binding name="myServiceSOAP" type="tns:IMyService">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="add">
<!--
<soap:operation soapAction="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/NewOperation"/>
-->
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="minus">
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<!-- 1.6 编写service -->
<wsdl:service name="MyServiceImplService">
<!-- 与公布接口的name一致 -->
<wsdl:port binding="tns:myServiceSOAP" name="MyServiceImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8989/ms"/>
<!-- 发布地址 -->
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
6.利用该wsdl,通过wsimport命令生成客户端
7.建立测试类测试
import org.example.mywsdl.IMyService;
import org.example.mywsdl.MyServiceImplService;
import org.junit.Test;
public class WebService {
@Test
public void testClient2(){
MyServiceImplService service=new MyServiceImplService();
IMyService ms=service.getMyServiceImplPort();
System.out.println(ms.add(3,5));
}
}
结果如下: