maven+webservice+客户端调用-基于契约优先规则

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 10:07:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 10:07:15 发布

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分类专栏： ----------Java---------- 文章标签： maven

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这是一篇基于契约优先规则的webservice远程服务调用项目，采用cxf
1.首先创建一个maven项目
这里写图片描述
添加pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-cxf</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>maven-client</module>
        <module>maven-client</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>maven-cxf Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <!-- ##########依赖属性参数配置 start############### -->
        <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
        <cxf.version>2.2.3</cxf.version>
        <spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 单元测试依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- CXF Dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Jetty is needed if you're are not using the CXFServlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End of CXF Dependencies -->

        <!-- Spring Dependencies ${spring.version} -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>maven-cxf</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven
				defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

2.在src目录下建个META-INF目录，并在下面建立mywsdl.wsdl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
                  xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
                  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="MyServiceImplService"
                  targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
    <wsdl:types>
        <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
            <!-- 1.1 编写元素add，addResponse,minus,minusResponse -->
            <xsd:element name="add" type="tns:add"></xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="addResponse" type="tns:addResponse"></xsd:element>

            <xsd:element name="minus" type="tns:minus"></xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="minusResponse" type="tns:minusResponse"></xsd:element>
            <!-- 1.2 编写元素的类型 -->
            <xsd:complexType name="add">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="a" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
                    <xsd:element name="b" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>

            <xsd:complexType name="addResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="addResult" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>


            <xsd:complexType name="minus">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="c" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
                    <xsd:element name="d" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>

            <xsd:complexType name="minusResponse">
                <xsd:sequence>
                    <xsd:element name="minusResult" type="xsd:int"></xsd:element>
                </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
        </xsd:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <!-- 1.3 编写message -->
    <wsdl:message name="add">
        <wsdl:part name="add" element="tns:add"></wsdl:part>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="addResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="addResponse" element="tns:addResponse"></wsdl:part>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="minus">
        <wsdl:part name="minus" element="tns:minus"></wsdl:part>
    </wsdl:message>

    <wsdl:message name="minusResponse">
        <wsdl:part name="minusResponse" element="tns:minusResponse"></wsdl:part>
    </wsdl:message>

    <!--1.4 编写port，其中operation为方法 -->
    <wsdl:portType name="IMyService">
        <wsdl:operation name="add">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:add"></wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output message="tns:addResponse"></wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>

        <wsdl:operation name="minus">
            <wsdl:input message="tns:minus"></wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output message="tns:minusResponse"></wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>

    <!--1.5 编写binding，其中document类型为默认 -->
    <wsdl:binding name="myServiceSOAP" type="tns:IMyService">
        <soap:binding style="document"
                      transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
        <wsdl:operation name="add">
            <!-- <soap:operation soapAction="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/NewOperation"/> -->
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>


        <wsdl:operation name="minus">
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>

    <!-- 1.6 编写service -->
    <wsdl:service name="MyServiceImplService"><!-- 与公布接口的name一致 -->
        <wsdl:port binding="tns:myServiceSOAP" name="MyServiceImplPort">
            <soap:address location="http://localhost:8989/ms" />
            <!--发布地址 -->
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

3.利用wsimport命令生成服务端代码
这里写图片描述

4.建立实现类MyServiceImpl.java

package main.webapp.serviceImpl;

import org.example.mywsdl.IMyService;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(endpointInterface="org.example.mywsdl.IMyService",
        targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/",
        wsdlLocation="META-INF/mywsdl.wsdl")
public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService {
    @Override
    public int add(int a, int b) {
        int result = a+b;
        System.out.println("The result is:"+result);
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int minus(int c, int d) {
        int result = c - d;
        System.out.println("The result is:"+result);
        return result;
    }
}

5.建立服务并发布服务 MyService.java

package main.webapp.service;

import main.webapp.serviceImpl.MyServiceImpl;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class MyService {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8989/ms", new MyServiceImpl());
        System.out.println("The service is running.................");
    }
}

发布服务，可以通过浏览器看到该该服务的wsdl
这里写图片描述

<!--
 Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. 
-->
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="MyServiceImplService" targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/">
<!--  1.1 编写元素add，addResponse,minus,minusResponse  -->
<xsd:element name="add" type="tns:add"/>
<xsd:element name="addResponse" type="tns:addResponse"/>
<xsd:element name="minus" type="tns:minus"/>
<xsd:element name="minusResponse" type="tns:minusResponse"/>
<!--  1.2 编写元素的类型  -->
<xsd:complexType name="add">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="a" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element name="b" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="addResponse">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="addResult" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="minus">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="c" type="xsd:int"/>
<xsd:element name="d" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="minusResponse">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="minusResult" type="xsd:int"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<!--  1.3 编写message  -->
<wsdl:message name="add">
<wsdl:part name="add" element="tns:add"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="addResponse">
<wsdl:part name="addResponse" element="tns:addResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="minus">
<wsdl:part name="minus" element="tns:minus"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="minusResponse">
<wsdl:part name="minusResponse" element="tns:minusResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<!-- 1.4 编写port，其中operation为方法  -->
<wsdl:portType name="IMyService">
<wsdl:operation name="add">
<wsdl:input message="tns:add"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:addResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="minus">
<wsdl:input message="tns:minus"/>
<wsdl:output message="tns:minusResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<!-- 1.5 编写binding，其中document类型为默认  -->
<wsdl:binding name="myServiceSOAP" type="tns:IMyService">
<soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="add">
<!--
 <soap:operation soapAction="http://www.example.org/mywsdl/NewOperation"/> 
-->
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="minus">
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<!--  1.6 编写service  -->
<wsdl:service name="MyServiceImplService">
<!--  与公布接口的name一致  -->
<wsdl:port binding="tns:myServiceSOAP" name="MyServiceImplPort">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8989/ms"/>
<!-- 发布地址  -->
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

6.利用该wsdl,通过wsimport命令生成客户端
这里写图片描述

7.建立测试类测试

import org.example.mywsdl.IMyService;
import org.example.mywsdl.MyServiceImplService;
import org.junit.Test;

public class WebService {
    @Test
    public void testClient2(){
        MyServiceImplService service=new MyServiceImplService();
        IMyService ms=service.getMyServiceImplPort();
        System.out.println(ms.add(3,5));
    }
}

结果如下:
这里写图片描述

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maven+webservice+客户端调用-基于契约优先规则

这是一篇基于契约优先规则的webservice远程服务调用项目，采用cxf 1.首先创建一个maven项目 2.在src目录下建个META-INF目录，并在下面建立mywsdl.wsdl&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?&gt;&lt;wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http:...
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