android 动态加载数据的滚动效果

最近要在项目中实现这样一种效果，动态添加的数据类似ListView的显示效果，但是在一旦有一条数据时，那么才会把这条数据显示出来，在显示的同时上面的数据会自动向上滚动一行，来显示新添加的数据。思考了很久，想到ListView难以实现这样的效果，于是采用了ScrollView动态加载布局的方式。
思路：利用动态加载布局的方式实现滚动效果，需要一个垂直方向移动的动画文件。

布局：ScrollView里面嵌套一层LinearLayout，LinearLayout里面动态添加其他组件。

代码：下面是我写的一个Demo

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ScrollView scrollView;
	Handler handler;
	@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
	LinearLayout layout;
	Timer timer;
	int str=111;
	TextView tx1,tx2,tx3,tx4;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		scrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);
		layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout);
		handler = new Handler(){
			@Override
			public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
				super.handleMessage(msg);
				if(msg.what==11){
					RelativeLayout relay = new RelativeLayout(MainActivity.this);
					relay.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,50));


					TextView tx = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
					TextView tx1 = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
					TextView tx2 = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
					TextView tx3 = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
					TextView tx4 = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
					TextView tx5 = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
					LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(-1, -2);
					//					tx.setLayoutParams(params);

					tx1.setTextSize(30);
					tx2.setTextSize(30);
					tx3.setTextSize(30);
					tx4.setTextSize(30);
					tx5.setTextSize(30);
					tx.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);

					tx1.setPadding(20, 0, 0, 0);
					tx2.setPadding(100, 0, 0, 0);
					tx3.setPadding(180, 0, 0, 0);
					tx4.setPadding(260, 0, 0, 0);
					tx5.setPadding(380, 0, 0, 0);

					relay.addView(tx, params);
					relay.addView(tx1, params);
					relay.addView(tx2, params);
					relay.addView(tx3, params);
					relay.addView(tx4, params);
					relay.addView(tx5, params);
					tx.setText(str+"  tx");
					tx1.setText(str+"   tx1");
					tx2.setText(str+"   tx2");
					tx3.setText(str+"   tx3");
					tx4.setText(str+"   tx4");
					tx5.setText(str+"   tx5");

					ImageView image = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
					image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.im_dottend_line);
					image.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,1));
					layout.addView(relay);
					layout.addView(image);
					str++;
					TranslateAnimation anim = (TranslateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this, R.anim.search);

					if(scrollView.getScrollY()!=(layout.getHeight()-scrollView.getHeight())){
						scrollView.setScrollY(layout.getHeight());
						Log.i("", "str===="+str);
						if(str>118){
							layout.setAnimation(anim);
						}
					}

				}
			}

		};
		timer = new Timer();
		timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				handler.sendEmptyMessage(11);

			}
		},0, 1000);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		if(timer!=null){
			timer.cancel();
		}
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}

但是有个缺陷，数据多了，那么new出来的对象激增，占用内存，影响效果，而且到后面的时候，滚动效果也不明显。不过肯定可以删除消失的布局，这样对象减少了。

这是项目当中的代码片段，我把消失的组件已经删除了，其实每次加载数据的时候，整个scrollView中只有8条数据，因为我 只需要展示8条数据的空间。动画的速度始终保持一致，也不会出现卡顿的现象。

        /**
	 * 搜索频段显示的数据  count是scrollView显示的总行数
         */
	private void searchShow() {

		count=layout.getChildCount();
		if(count>6){//当显示到第3行，layout开始动画，把需要还未添加数据的区域绘制出来，但还未显示，代码执行到下面会把数据填充上去，同时数据也会随之滚动出来
			TranslateAnimation anim = (TranslateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(AFAutoSearchActivity.this, R.anim.search);
			layout.setAnimation(anim);
		}
		String symbol = "Kbps";
		String Fre = "MHz";
		String modulate= "QAM";
		String num="";
		RelativeLayout relay = new RelativeLayout(AFAutoSearchActivity.this);
		relay.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
		TextView symbolText = new TextView(AFAutoSearchActivity.this);
		TextView FreqText = new TextView(AFAutoSearchActivity.this);
		TextView modulationText = new TextView(AFAutoSearchActivity.this);
		TextView tvNumText = new TextView(AFAutoSearchActivity.this);
		TextView radioNumText = new TextView(AFAutoSearchActivity.this);
		LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

		symbolText.setTextSize(30);
		FreqText.setTextSize(30);
		modulationText.setTextSize(30);
		tvNumText.setTextSize(30);
		radioNumText.setTextSize(30);

		symbolText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		FreqText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		modulationText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		tvNumText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		radioNumText.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

		relay.setPadding(0, 15, 0, 15);
		symbolText.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
		symbolText.setPadding(150, 0, 0, 0);
		modulationText.setPadding(335, 0, 0, 0);
		tvNumText.setPadding(570, 0, 0, 0);
		radioNumText.setPadding(680, 0, 0, 0);

		relay.addView(symbolText, params);
		relay.addView(FreqText, params);
		relay.addView(modulationText, params);
		relay.addView(tvNumText, params);
		relay.addView(radioNumText, params);

		symbolText.setText(symbolRate+symbol);
		FreqText.setText(searchFreq/1000+Fre);
		modulationText.setText(modulation+modulate);

		if(tv_num > 0 ){
			if (tunerState == KV_TUNER_STATUS_e.KV_TUNER_LOCKED.ordinal()) {
				tvNum = tv_num - pretvNum ;
				tvNumText.setText(tvNum+num);
				pretvNum = tv_num;
			}  else if (tunerState == KV_TUNER_STATUS_e.KV_TUNER_LOST.ordinal()) {
				tvNumText.setText("-");
			}
		}else{
			tvNumText.setText("-");
		}
		if(radio_num > 0 ){
			if (tunerState == KV_TUNER_STATUS_e.KV_TUNER_LOCKED.ordinal()) {
				adNum = radio_num - preadNum ;
				radioNumText.setText(adNum+num);
				preadNum = radio_num;
			}  else if (tunerState == KV_TUNER_STATUS_e.KV_TUNER_LOST.ordinal()) {
				radioNumText.setText("-");
			}
		}else{
			radioNumText.setText("-");
		}
		//分割线
		ImageView image = new ImageView(AFAutoSearchActivity.this);
		image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.im_dottend_line);
		image.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,1));

		layout.addView(relay);
		layout.addView(image);
		if(count>8){//当第一行消失时，就把他移除
			layout.removeViewsInLayout(0, 2);
		}
	}