为了加强鼠标响应事件,Android提供了GestureDetector手势识别类。通过GestureDetector.OnGestureListener来获取当前被触发的操作手势(Single Tap Up、Show Press、Long Press、Scroll、Down、Fling),具体包括以下几种:
boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e)
解释:双击的第二下Touch down时触发
boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e)
解释:双击的第二下Touch down和up都会触发,可用e.getAction()区分。
boolean onDown(MotionEvent e)
解释:Touch down时触发
boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY)
解释:Touch了滑动一点距离后,up时触发。
void onLongPress(MotionEvent e)
解释:Touch了不移动一直Touch down时触发
boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY)
解释:Touch了滑动时触发。
void onShowPress(MotionEvent e)
解释:Touch了还没有滑动时触发
(与onDown,onLongPress比较
onDown只要Touch down一定立刻触发。
而Touchdown后过一会没有滑动先触发onShowPress再是onLongPress。
所以Touchdown后一直不滑动,onDown->onShowPress->onLongPress这个顺序触发。
boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e)
boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e)
解释:上面这两个函数都是在touch down后又没有滑动(onScroll),又没有长按(onLongPress),然后Touchup时触发。
点击一下非常快的(不滑动)Touchup:
onDown->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed
点击一下稍微慢点的(不滑动)Touchup:
onDown->onShowPress->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed
用一个图片切换的例子来说明手势识别类的使用。
java代码:
package com.lovo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.GestureDetector.OnGestureListener;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* 手势识别类
* 图片切换显示,实现接口OnGestureListener
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MyGestrueTest extends Activity implements OnGestureListener{
/**手势管理器*/
private GestureDetector detector;
/**图片资源数组*/
private int [] imageId;
/**图片视图*/
private ImageView imageView ;
private ImageView[] imgView;
/**图片下标计数器*/
private int count=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_gesture_test);
//创建手势管理器
detector = new GestureDetector(this);
//得到图片视图
imageView=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_gestrue);
//得到图片资源的Id
imageId = new int[]{
R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_01,
R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_02,
R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_03,
R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_04,
R.drawable.whatsnew_fornew_05};
//得到图片视图 ImageView
imgView = new ImageView []{
(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.small_image1),
(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.small_image2),
(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.small_image3),
(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.small_image4),
(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.small_image5)};
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
//将touch事件交给手势管理器来处理
return detector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
/**
* 手势滑动触发的事件
*/
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
float velocityY) {
//从右往左移动
if(e1.getX()-e2.getX()>50){
//下标++
count++;
if(count<=4){
//切换到下一张
imageView.setImageResource(imageId[count]);
//设置该张对应的高亮小图标
imgView[count].setImageResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
//其他小图标均为非高亮
imgView[count-1].setImageResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused);
}else{
//滑动到最后一张,该方向不会再滑动,就停留在最后一张
count=4;
imageView.setImageResource(imageId[count]);
}
}
//从左往右移动
if(e1.getX()-e2.getX()<50){
count--;
if(count>=0){
imageView.setImageResource(imageId[count]);
imgView[count].setImageResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
imgView[count+1].setImageResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_unfocused);
}else{
count=0;
imageView.setImageResource(imageId[count]);
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX,
float distanceY) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#000">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/my_geture_test_1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image_gestrue"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/whatsnew_fornew_01" >
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/small_image1"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_focused"
>
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/small_image2"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" >
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/small_image3"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" >
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/small_image4"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" >
</ImageView>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/small_image5"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/page_indicator_unfocused" >
</ImageView>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>