proto文件生成gorpc代码

最近在尝试用go-zero搭建商城系统。

过程涉及用proto文件生成rpc的go代码，报错如下：

"protoc-gen-go" installed from cache
"protoc-gen-go-grpc" installed from cache
Error: protoc-gen-go: program not found or is not executable
Please specify a program using absolute path or make sure the program is available in your PATH system variable
--go_out: protoc-gen-go: Plugin failed with status code 1.
Usage:
  goctl rpc protoc [flags]

Examples:
goctl rpc protoc xx.proto --go_out=./pb --go-grpc_out=./pb --zrpc_out=.

Flags:
      --branch string     The branch of the remote repo, it does work with --remote
  -h, --help              help for protoc
      --home string       The goctl home path of the template, --home and --remote cannot be set at the same time, if they are, --remote has higher priority
  -m, --multiple          Generated in multiple rpc service mode
      --remote string     The remote git repo of the template, --home and --remote cannot be set at the same time, if they are, --remote has higher priority
                                The git repo directory must be consistent with the https://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero-template directory structure
      --style string      The file naming format, see [https://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tree/master/tools/goctl/config/readme.md] (default "gozero")
  -v, --verbose           Enable log output
      --zrpc_out string   The zrpc output directory


protoc-gen-go: program not found or is not executable
Please specify a program using absolute path or make sure the program is available in your PATH system variable
--go_out: protoc-gen-go: Plugin failed with status code 1.

解决方法如下：

1.先查看是否有安装protoc-gen-go,没有就安装下（下面是mac的命令）

ayakadeMacBook-Pro:Cellar ayaka$ pwd
/usr/local/Cellar
ayakadeMacBook-Pro:Cellar ayaka$ ls
goctl		protobuf
ayakadeMacBook-Pro:Cellar ayaka$ brew install protoc-gen-go
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/protoc-gen-go/manifests/1.28.1
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/protoc-gen-go/blobs/sha256:73b3
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sh
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring protoc-gen-go--1.28.1.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/protoc-gen-go/1.28.1: 5 files, 6MB
==> Running `brew cleanup protoc-gen-go`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
ayakadeMacBook-Pro:Cellar ayaka$ ls
goctl		protobuf	protoc-gen-go

2.再将添加环境变量到.bash_profile

vim ~/.bash_profile

文件末尾添加：
export GO_PATH=~/go
export PATH=$PATH:/$GO_PATH/bin


source ~/.bash_profile

顺便普及几个概念：

1.Protobuf（Protocol Buffer）是google 的一种数据交换的格式，它独立于语言，独立于平台

2.protoc是protobuf文件（.proto）的编译器（参考链接），可以借助这个工具把 .proto 文件转译成各种编程语言对应的源码，包含数据类型定义、调用接口等；

protoc的编译过程分成简单的两个步骤（如上图所示）：1）解析.proto文件，转译成protobuf的原生数据结构在内存中保存；2）把protobuf相关的数据结构传递给相应语言的编译插件，由插件负责根据接收到的protobuf原生结构渲染输出特定语言的模板

3.protoc-gen-go是protobuf编译插件系列中的Go版本