在ARM C和51 C编译环境下，C语言基本数据类型占用空间大小

在ARM C编译环境下

Type	Size in bits	Natural alignment in bytes	Range of values
char	8	1 (byte-aligned)	0 to 255 (unsigned) by default. –128 to 127 (signed) when compiled with --signed_chars.
signed char	8	1 (byte-aligned)	–128 to 127
unsigned char	8	1 (byte-aligned)	0 to 255
(signed) short	16	2 (halfword-aligned)	–32,768 to 32,767
unsigned short	16	2 (halfword-aligned)	0 to 65,535
(signed) int	32	4 (word-aligned)	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned int	32	4 (word-aligned)	0 to 4,294,967,295
(signed) long	32	4 (word-aligned)	–2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
unsigned long	32	4 (word-aligned)	0 to 4,294,967,295
(signed) long long	64	8 (doubleword-aligned)	–9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
unsigned long long	64	8 (doubleword-aligned)	0 to 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
float	32	4 (word-aligned)	1.175494351e-38 to 3.40282347e+38 (normalized values)
double	64	8 (doubleword-aligned)	2.22507385850720138e-308 to 1.79769313486231571e+308 (normalized values)
long double	64	8 (doubleword-aligned)	2.22507385850720138e-308 to 1.79769313486231571e+308 (normalized values)
wchar_t	16 32	2 (halfword-aligned) 4 (word-aligned)	0 to 65,535 by default. 0 to 4,294,967,295 when compiled with --wchar32.
All pointers	32	4 (word-aligned)	Not applicable.
bool (C++ only)	8	1 (byte-aligned)	false or true
_Bool (C onlya)	8	1 (byte-aligned)	false or true

在51 C编译环境下

Data Types	Bits	Bytes	Value Range
bit	1		0 to 1
signed char	8	1	-128 — +127
unsigned char	8	1	0 — 255
enum	8 / 16	1 or 2	-128 — +127 or -32768 — +32767
signed short int	16	2	-32768 — +32767
unsigned short int	16	2	0 — 65535
signed int	16	2	-32768 — +32767
unsigned int	16	2	0 — 65535
signed long int	32	4	-2147483648 — +2147483647
unsigned long int	32	4	0 — 4294967295
float	32	4	±1.175494E-38 — ±3.402823E+38
double	32	4	±1.175494E-38 — ±3.402823E+38
sbit	1		0 or 1
sfr	8	1	0 — 255
sfr16	16	2	0 — 65535