pstack: Input/output error failed to read target解决

1.pstack获取进程死锁堆栈信息报错
# sudo pstack 3200 //pid
3200: ./a.out
pstack: Input/output error
failed to read target.

2.pstack是gdb封装的shell脚本:
# sudo emacs pstack

#!/bin/sh
if test $# -ne 1; then
    echo "Usage: `basename $0 .sh` <process-id>" 1>&2
    exit 1
fi

if test ! -r /proc/$1; then
    echo "Process $1 not found." 1>&2
    exit 1
fi

# GDB doesn't allow "thread apply all bt" when the process isn't
# threaded; need to peek at the process to determine if that or the
# simpler "bt" should be used.

backtrace="bt"
if test -d /proc/$1/task ; then
    # Newer kernel; has a task/ directory.
    if test `/bin/ls /proc/$1/task | /usr/bin/wc -l` -gt 1 2>/dev/null ; then
	backtrace="thread apply all bt"
    fi
elif test -f /proc/$1/maps ; then
    # Older kernel; go by it loading libpthread.
    if /bin/grep -e libpthread /proc/$1/maps > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
	backtrace="thread apply all bt"
    fi
fi

GDB=${GDB:-/usr/bin/gdb}

if $GDB -nx --quiet --batch --readnever > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    readnever=--readnever
else
    readnever=
fi

# Run GDB, strip out unwanted noise.
$GDB --quiet $readnever -nx /proc/$1/exe $1 <<EOF 2>&1 | 
set width 0
set height 0
set pagination no
$backtrace
EOF
/bin/sed -n \
    -e 's/^\((gdb) \)*//' \
    -e '/^#/p' \
    -e '/^Thread/p'

3.pstack配置到系统
# sudo cp pstack /usr/bin
# sudo pstack 3200
Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f5ba59a0700 (LWP 3202)):
#0  0x00007f5ba65a411d in __lll_lock_wait () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f5ba69a9740 (LWP 3200)):
#0  0x00007f5ba659bd2d in __pthread_timedjoin_ex () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000563ada6da4d0 in ?? ()
#2  0x00007f5ba4f89138 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
#3  0x00007f5ba659bb90 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
#4  0x00007f5ba59a0d28 in ?? ()
#5  0x000000000000003a in ?? ()
#6  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()