C++继承

在C++中的父子类的一些注意点：
1、子类和父类指针的包容性
2、子类覆盖父类的同名函数方法
3、父类的析构函数定义成虚函数，防止子类的析构函数不被调用
4、关于虚函数的注意点【在内存中占用四个字节的内存用于指向虚函数表】
5、

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Father
{
    public:
        Father(int a = 0):a(a){cout << "父类构造函数" << endl;}
        ~Father(){cout << "父类析构函数" << endl;}
        //virtual ~Father(){cout << "父类 virtual 析构函数" << endl;}
        void get()const {cout << "我是父亲" << endl;}
    private:
        int a;
};
class Child : public Father
{
    public:
        Child(int a = 0):a(a){cout << "子类构造函数" << endl;}
        ~Child(){cout << "子类析构函数" << endl;}
        //virtual ~Child(){cout << "子类 virtual 析构函数" << endl;}
        void get()const {cout << "我是儿子" << endl;}
    private:
        int a;
};

int main(void)
{
    //Father *f = new Father;
    Father *f = new Child;
    //f->get();
    delete f;
    //Child c;
    //c.Father::get();
}