ios二维码生成和扫描

//创建二维码
- (CIImage *)creatQRCodeForString:(NSString *)qrString {
 
    NSData *stringData = [qrString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
    //创建CIFilter
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    
    //设置内容 纠错级别
    [filter setValue:stringData forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    [filter setValue:@"M" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];
    
    return filter.outputImage;
}




- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size {
    CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
    CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));
    // 创建bitmap;
    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);
    // 保存bitmap到图片
    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}
//用到的类
@property (nonatomic, strong)AVCaptureSession *session;//会话对象

@property (nonatomic, strong)AVCaptureDeviceInput *inputDevice;//输入设备

@property (nonatomic, strong)AVCaptureMetadataOutput *output;//输出类

@property (nonatomic, strong)AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer;//图层类



- (AVCaptureSession *)session {
    if (!_session) {
        self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
        [_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
        if ([_session canAddInput:self.inputDevice]) {
            [_session addInput:self.inputDevice];
        }//注:要先添加输入设备,后添加输出设备,否则找不到metadataObjectType可用
        if ([_session canAddOutput:self.output]) {
            [_session addOutput:self.output];
            _output.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];
        }
    }
    return _session;
}

- (AVCaptureDeviceInput *)inputDevice {
    if (!_inputDevice) {
        AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
        self.inputDevice = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];
    }
    return _inputDevice;
}

- (AVCaptureMetadataOutput *)output {
    if (!_output) {
        self.output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
        [_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    }
    return _output;
}


- (AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *)layer {
    if (!_layer) {
        self.layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.session];
        _layer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
        _layer.frame = self.view.frame;
    }
    return _layer;
}
//添加到视图
 AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        [self.view.layer insertSublayer:self.layer atIndex:0];
        [self.session startRunning];
    }