centos7安装及配置mysql

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一、获取rpm包

rpm -ivh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

二、yum搜索

yum search mysql-community

三、安装mysql client

yum install mysql-community-client.x86_64 -y

四、安装mysql server

yum install mysql-community-server.x86_64 -y

五、mysql配置

5.1 密码设置

5.1.1 关闭mysql服务

service mysqld stop

5.1.2 修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

加入如下内容

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
skip-grant-tables     #添加这句话，这时候登入mysql就不需要密码
symbolic-links=0

5.1.3 开启mysql服务

service mysqld start

5.1.4 空密码登录mysql

mysql -u root -p    #输入命令回车进入，出现输入密码提示直接回车

5.1.5 设置mysql密码

mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123456');
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql> flush privileges;  #更新权限
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123456'); or update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("123456") where user="root";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql>flush privileges; #更新权限
mysql>quit; #退出

5.1.6 还原配置文件

service mysqld stop # 停止mysql服务, 恢复mysql配置

vim /etc/my.cnf #修改配置文件

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
# skip-grant-tables # 注释掉这句话
symbolic-links=0

service mysqld start # 启动mysql服务

mysql -uroot -p # 输入新密码登录

5.2 远程配置

登录mysql

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql> quit;

重启mysql

service mysqld restart

navicat验证

5.3 编码设置

5.3.1 修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

添加内容

[mysql] #如果没有该标签，此处必须键入
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
# 表名忽略大小写(0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写)
lower_case_table_names=1

# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

5.3.2 重启mysql

service mysqld restart