首先需要了解一下微信红包的规则：
1、发送频率规则
◆ 每分钟发送红包数量不得超过1800个；
◆ 同一个商户号，每分钟最多给同一个用户发送一个红包；
2、红包规则
◆ 单个红包金额介于[1.00元，200.00元]之间；
◆ 同一个红包只能发送给一个用户；（如果以上规则不满足您的需求，请发邮件至wxhongbao@tencent.com获取升级指引）
以及商户侧调用红包接口流程
1.◆ 下载证书
商户调用微信红包接口时，服务器会进行证书验证，请在商户平台下载证书
2.◆ 充值
发放现金红包将扣除商户的可用余额，请注意，可用余额并不是微信支
付交易额，需要预先充值，确保可用余额充足。查看可用余额、充值、
提现请登录微信支付商户平台，进入“资金管理”菜单，进行操作
微信红包接口调用流程
◆ 后台API调用：待进入联调过程时与开发进行详细沟通；
◆ 告知服务器：告知服务器接收微信红包的用户openID，告知服务器该用户获得的金额；
◆ 从商务号扣款：服务器获取信息后从对应的商务号扣取对应的金额；
◆ 调用失败：因不符合发送规则，商务号余额不足等原因造成调用失败，反馈至调用方；
◆ 发送成功：以微信红包公众账号发送对应红包至对应用户；
首先编写调用该接口所需要的工具类
package com.beitian.eshop.wx;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
/**
* 微信开发工具类
* <p>作者:Afan</p>
* <p>电子邮箱:fan.zt@qq.com</p>
* <p>创建时间：2016-5-3 上午11:14:32</p>
*/
public class WxFanztUtils {
/**
* sign签名
* <p>Afan</p>
* <p>2016-4-29 下午4:28:29</p>
* @param map
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String getSign(Map<String, String> map, String key) {
String sign = "";
Collection<String> keyset = map.keySet();
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(keyset);
// 对key键值按字典升序排序
Collections.sort(list);
String stringA = "";
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (null == map.get(list.get(i)) || "".equals(map.get(list.get(i)))) {
continue;
}
stringA += list.get(i) + "=" + map.get(list.get(i)) + "&";
}
stringA += "key=" + key;
sign = MD5(stringA).toUpperCase();
return sign;
}
/**
* MD5
* <p>Afan</p>
* <p>2016-5-3 上午9:53:01</p>
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String MD5(String s) {
char hexDigits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
try {
byte[] btInput = s.getBytes("UTF-8");
MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
mdInst.update(btInput);
byte[] md = mdInst.digest();
int j = md.length;
char str[] = new char[j * 2];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
byte byte0 = md[i];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
}
return new String(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 生成随机字符
* @param iLen ：长度
* @param iType：0--表示仅获得数字随机数,1--表示仅获得字符随机数,2--表示获得数字字符混合随机数
* @return
*/
public static String BuildRadom(int iLen, int iType) {
String strRandom = "";// 随机字符串
Random rnd = new Random();
if (iLen < 0) {
iLen = 5;
}
if ((iType > 2) || (iType < 0)) {
iType = 2;
}
switch (iType) {
case 0:
for (int iLoop = 0; iLoop < iLen; iLoop++) {
strRandom += Integer.toString(rnd.nextInt(10));
}
break;
case 1:
for (int iLoop = 0; iLoop < iLen; iLoop++) {
// 将得到的10到35之间的数字转成36进制表示，即a到z的表示
strRandom += Integer.toString((10 + rnd.nextInt(26)), 36);
}
break;
case 2:
for (int iLoop = 0; iLoop < iLen; iLoop++) {
strRandom += Integer.toString(rnd.nextInt(36), 36);
}
break;
}
return strRandom;
}
/**
* 参数map转xml格式
*
* @param params
* @return
*/
public static String paramsToXml(SortedMap<String, String> params) {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
Element root = doc.addElement("xml");
Set<Entry<String, String>> es = params.entrySet();
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> it = es.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) it
.next();
String tmpKey = (String) entry.getKey();
String tmpValue = (String) entry.getValue();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(tmpValue)) {
root.addElement(tmpKey).addText(tmpValue);
}
}
return doc.asXML();
}
}
实现发红红包的代码：
package com.beitian.eshop.wx;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* 微信开发-->微信现金红包
* <p>作者:Afan</p>
* <p>电子邮箱:fan.zt@qq.com</p>
* <p>创建时间：2016-5-3 上午11:14:32</p>
*/
public class WxRedPackageHelper {
private final static String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/mmpaymkttransfers/sendredpack";
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("nonce_str", WxFanztUtils.BuildRadom(32,2));//随机字符串
map.put("mch_billno", "10000098201411111234567890");
map.put("mch_id", WxConfig.WX_MERCH_ID);//商户号
map.put("wxappid", WxConfig.WX_APPID);//公众账号appid
map.put("send_name", "安鑫宝");//商户名
map.put("re_openid", "oA5zmtxy5NAuYF-Y_q9m5U--V4sE");//用户openid
map.put("total_amount", "100");//金额，单位分
map.put("total_num", "1");//数量
map.put("wishing", "感谢您参加猜灯谜活动，祝您元宵节快乐！");//红包祝福语
map.put("client_ip", "192.168.0.1");
map.put("act_name", "猜灯谜抢红包活动");//活动名称
map.put("remark", "猜越多得越多，快来抢！");//备注
String sign = WxFanztUtils.getSign(map, WxConfig.WX_MERCH_API_KEY);//key
map.put("sign", sign);
SortedMap<String, String> map2 = new TreeMap<String, String>(map);
String postXml = WxFanztUtils.paramsToXml(map2);
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("E:/Afan/weixin/apiclient_cert.p12"));
try {
keyStore.load(instream, WxConfig.WX_MERCH_ID.toCharArray());//WxConfig.WX_MERCH_ID//商户号
} finally {
instream.close();
}
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, WxConfig.WX_MERCH_ID.toCharArray()).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[] { "TLSv1" },null,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
try {
HttpPost httpost=new HttpPost(url);
httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(postXml, "utf-8"));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
String text;
while ((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(text);
}
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
response.close();
}
}finally {
httpclient.close();
}
}
}
需要注意的是调用微信红包接口需要再本地导入证书，证书的下载微信商户平台(pay.weixin.qq.com)–>账户设置–>API安全–>证书下载 。证书文件有四个：
双击导入apiclient_cert.p12，密码为你的商户号
运行main方法，服务器返回：
打开微信，收取红包。
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